From a2e596a2002a1f90f01d5aed5fe1cb4e68fb87cd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: The412Banner <205237651+The412Banner@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sat, 10 Oct 2026 21:15:56 -0400
Subject: [PATCH] Windows components: picked automatically by each game's
 source (#554)

Each game's Windows components now come from the list its own source
trusts, and the ones that list names turn on by themselves. The user's own
on/off switches always win; each automatic row says why it is on.

- Steam games: the Steamworks Shared redistributables Steam installs with
  the game (appmanifest SharedDepots, else the client's appinfo.vdf).
  Steam keeps its install scripts marked as already run.
- GOG: the build manifest's dependencies. Epic: the manifest's
  prerequisite (Unreal's maps to VC++ and DirectX). Amazon: fuel.json
  PostInstall. Older GOG/Epic installs get their list fetched once with the
  saved sign-in; game files are never downloaded again.
- Custom games (the + button, Add all, migrated folders): one shared Steam
  match per game, also used for artwork. An appid from the game's files
  turns components on; a name-only match stays Recommended; no match falls
  back to the folder scan.
- Steam app info for apps the client never saw comes from an anonymous
  Steam PICS lookup (CM websocket, anonymous logon, product info), cached
  per appid; the user's Steam sign-in is never used.
- Missing components download in the background on one low-priority
  worker that pauses during sessions and waits on battery saver, heat or a
  metered network unless the user asked. A game Steam installs during a
  session is readied right away so it can be played without ending the
  session; the launch waits up to 10 s only for a component still on its
  way.
- Page: "On for this game" with reasons, a quiet "Checking what this game
  needs..." only for games never worked out, rows that ease in, pieces that
  need a download greyed out while offline. The intro names no other app.
- The folder scan skips Unity's *_Data/Managed (Mono, not .NET Framework).
---
 .../com/droiddeck/launcher/MainActivity.kt    |  46 +-
 .../launcher/frontend/AddedGameArt.kt         |  25 +-
 .../launcher/frontend/AutoComponents.kt       | 419 +++++++++
 .../launcher/frontend/DependencyDetector.kt   |  16 +
 .../launcher/frontend/SessionInstalls.kt      |  95 ++
 .../launcher/frontend/SteamAppInfo.kt         | 202 ++++
 .../droiddeck/launcher/frontend/SteamMatch.kt |  77 ++
 .../droiddeck/launcher/frontend/SteamPics.kt  | 334 +++++++
 .../launcher/frontend/StoreListBackfill.kt    |  98 ++
 .../launcher/frontend/WinCompSources.kt       | 160 ++++
 .../launcher/session/SessionService.kt        |   2 +
 .../launcher/session/WinComponents.kt         | 144 ++-
 .../launcher/stores/StoreInstalls.kt          |   3 +
 .../launcher/stores/epic/EpicBackend.kt       |   6 +-
 .../stores/epic/EpicDownloadManager.java      |  42 +-
 .../launcher/stores/gog/GogBackend.kt         |   3 +
 .../stores/gog/GogDownloadManager.java        |  56 +-
 .../droiddeck/launcher/ui/FrontEndGames.kt    |  20 +-
 .../droiddeck/launcher/ui/FrontEndSetup.kt    |   1 +
 .../launcher/ui/WinComponentsEditor.kt        | 311 ++++--
 app/src/main/res/values-es/strings.xml        |  22 +-
 app/src/main/res/values-ja/strings.xml        |  20 +-
 app/src/main/res/values-ko/strings.xml        |  20 +-
 app/src/main/res/values-zh-rCN/strings.xml    |  20 +-
 app/src/main/res/values-zh-rHK/strings.xml    |  20 +-
 app/src/main/res/values-zh-rTW/strings.xml    |  20 +-
 app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml           |  21 +-
 .../frontend/AddedGameArtLookupTest.kt        |  39 +-
 .../launcher/frontend/SteamPicsTest.kt        |  95 ++
 .../launcher/frontend/WinCompSourcesTest.kt   | 465 +++++++++
 .../test/resources/steam-pics/app_2054970.vdf | 882 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../development/windows-components-sources.md | 116 +++
 docs/progress-log.md                          |  61 ++
 .../usr/local/bin/droiddeck-wincomponents     |  40 +-
 tools/tests/test_wincomponents.py             |  55 +-
 35 files changed, 3810 insertions(+), 146 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/frontend/AutoComponents.kt
 create mode 100644 app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/frontend/SessionInstalls.kt
 create mode 100644 app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/frontend/SteamAppInfo.kt
 create mode 100644 app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/frontend/SteamMatch.kt
 create mode 100644 app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/frontend/SteamPics.kt
 create mode 100644 app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/frontend/StoreListBackfill.kt
 create mode 100644 app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/frontend/WinCompSources.kt
 create mode 100644 app/src/test/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/frontend/SteamPicsTest.kt
 create mode 100644 app/src/test/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/frontend/WinCompSourcesTest.kt
 create mode 100644 app/src/test/resources/steam-pics/app_2054970.vdf
 create mode 100644 docs/development/windows-components-sources.md

diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/MainActivity.kt b/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/MainActivity.kt
index 6179f9f5a..d1f17bf1f 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/MainActivity.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/MainActivity.kt
@@ -366,6 +366,8 @@ class MainActivity : ComponentActivity() {
     }
     private var romsDir by mutableStateOf<String?>(null)
     private var steamGames by mutableStateOf<List<Library.SteamGame>>(emptyList())
+    @Volatile private var componentSweepDone = false
+    @Volatile private var componentSweepSession: String? = null
     private var emulatorList by mutableStateOf<List<Library.Emulator>>(emptyList())
     private var runningLabel by mutableStateOf<String?>(null)
     private var logsEnabled by mutableStateOf(true)
@@ -616,7 +618,15 @@ class MainActivity : ComponentActivity() {
                                 .putExtra(SessionService.EXTRA_STEAM_UI, "desktop"), steamSession = true)
                         },
                         // A store game may need something done first (an Epic game its sign-in code).
-                        onSteamGame = { g -> if (shortcutPicker) chooseGameShortcut(g) else com.droiddeck.launcher.stores.StoreLaunch.prepare(this, g) { launchGame(g) } },
+                        onSteamGame = { g ->
+                            if (shortcutPicker) chooseGameShortcut(g)
+                            else {
+                                // The launch takes the Windows components already on; the game's list is
+                                // looked at again in the background once the session is over.
+                                com.droiddeck.launcher.frontend.AutoComponents.beforeLaunch(this, g)
+                                com.droiddeck.launcher.stores.StoreLaunch.prepare(this, g) { launchGame(g) }
+                            }
+                        },
                         onGameShortcut = { g -> com.droiddeck.launcher.frontend.GameShortcuts.pin(this, g) },
                         onExportGameFile = { g -> pickGameExport(g) },
                         onSyncGameFiles = { pickGameExport(null) },
@@ -1447,6 +1457,8 @@ class MainActivity : ComponentActivity() {
             val fresh = folders.mapNotNull { f ->
                 com.droiddeck.launcher.frontend.AddedGames.single(this, f)?.let { com.droiddeck.launcher.frontend.Library.addedGame(this, it) }
             }
+            // An added or edited game's Windows components, from its source's list.
+            fresh.forEach { com.droiddeck.launcher.frontend.AutoComponents.refreshLater(this, it) }
             ui.post {
                 val paths = folders.toSet()
                 steamGames = (steamGames.filterNot { it.library == Library.ADDED && it.gameFiles?.path in paths } + fresh).distinctBy { it.gameId }
@@ -1608,13 +1620,39 @@ class MainActivity : ComponentActivity() {
         val scanGeneration = ++libraryScanGeneration
         if (shortcutPicker) shortcutLibraryScanning = true
         Thread({
-            // One update with the whole list: the wall places games by their position in it, so a
-            // partial list first would shuffle every capsule when the rest arrived. LibraryCache
-            // covers the wait.
+            // Steam's own games first, from their manifests alone (quick), beside the added games
+            // already listed: a game Steam installed during the session shows as the session ends,
+            // without waiting for the added games' walk below. Its Windows components' list is
+            // queued then too, on the low-priority worker, so its page is usually ready.
+            if (ready) {
+                val quick = runCatching { Library.steamGames(this) }.getOrNull()
+                if (quick != null) ui.post {
+                    if (scanGeneration == libraryScanGeneration && steamGames.isNotEmpty()) {
+                        val before = steamGames.map { it.gameId }.toSet()
+                        val fresh = quick.filter { it.gameId !in before }
+                        if (fresh.isNotEmpty()) {
+                            steamGames = (quick + steamGames.filter { it.library == Library.ADDED }).distinctBy { it.gameId }
+                            fresh.forEach { com.droiddeck.launcher.frontend.AutoComponents.queueGame(this, it, asked = false) }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            // Then one update with the whole list: the wall places games by their position in it,
+            // so a partial list first would shuffle every capsule when the rest arrived.
+            // LibraryCache covers the wait.
             val games = if (ready) Library.launchableGames(this) else emptyList()
             val emus = Library.emulators(this) { id -> DesktopCatalog.installed(this, id) != null }
             val all = games.distinctBy { it.gameId }
             if (ready) com.droiddeck.launcher.frontend.LibraryCache.save(this, all)
+            // Once per app start: the Steam games' Windows components from Steam's lists.
+            // Queued only, after the launcher has been up a little; the worker takes them one at a time.
+            // And again after each session (a game installed in it, files changed).
+            val endedSession = SessionState.sessionId.takeIf { !SessionState.running && it != null && it != componentSweepSession }
+            if (ready && (!componentSweepDone || endedSession != null)) {
+                componentSweepDone = true
+                endedSession?.let { componentSweepSession = it }
+                ui.postDelayed({ Thread({ com.droiddeck.launcher.frontend.AutoComponents.sweep(this, all) }, "components-sweep").start() }, 10_000)
+            }
             ui.post {
                 if (scanGeneration == libraryScanGeneration) {
                     steamGames = all
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/frontend/AddedGameArt.kt b/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/frontend/AddedGameArt.kt
index a29e43679..1fb5bb272 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/frontend/AddedGameArt.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/frontend/AddedGameArt.kt
@@ -137,8 +137,7 @@ object AddedGameArt {
         val out = ArrayList<Option>()
         folderImages(game.folder).forEach { out.add(Option(FOLDER, it.path, it.path)) }
         val cache = cacheDir(context, game)
-        val steamId = runCatching { GameIdentifier.identify(game.exe).appId?.toString() }.getOrNull()
-            ?: File(cache, "steam-appid").takeIf { it.isFile }?.readText()?.trim()?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() && it != "none" }
+        val steamId = SteamMatch.resolve(context, game.folder.path, game.exe, game.name, legacy = File(cache, "steam-appid")).appId?.toString()
         val remote = when (slot) { Slot.COVER -> "library_600x900.jpg"; Slot.BACKGROUND -> "library_hero.jpg"; Slot.LOGO -> "logo.png"; Slot.ICON -> null }
         if (steamId != null && remote != null) {
             val url = "$CDN$steamId/$remote".takeIf { exists(it) } ?: steamAssetUrl(steamId, remote)
@@ -222,10 +221,11 @@ object AddedGameArt {
             val cache = cacheDir(context, game)
             if (File(cache, "p.jpg").isFile) continue
             cache.mkdirs()
-            val appId = runCatching { GameIdentifier.identify(game.exe).appId }.getOrNull()
-            val id = steamAppId(game.name, appId, File(cache, "steam-appid")) { name ->
-                runCatching { search(name) }.onFailure { Log.w(TAG, "${game.name}: store search failed (${it.message})") }.getOrNull()
+            val match = steamMatch(context, game) { name ->
+                runCatching { search(name) }.onFailure { Log.w(TAG, "${game.name}: store search failed (${it.message})") }.getOrNull()?.toIntOrNull()
             }
+            val appId = match.appId?.takeIf { match.certainty == SteamMatch.Certainty.FILES }
+            val id = match.appId?.toString()
             if (id != null && download(id, cache)) changed = true
             if (File(cache, "p.jpg").isFile || sgdbKey.isEmpty()) continue
             val gridId = remembered(File(cache, "sgdb-id")) {
@@ -237,16 +237,13 @@ object AddedGameArt {
     }
 
     /**
-     * The game's Steam appid for its art: the one its files name ([appId]) as it is, else the
-     * remembered or freshly searched one ([search] on [name]); null for none.
+     * The game's Steam app, the one record its Windows components use too ([SteamMatch]): what its
+     * files name, else a store search on its title ([search]) whose result has the same name.
      */
-    internal fun steamAppId(name: String, appId: Int?, lookup: File, search: (String) -> String?): String? {
-        if (appId != null) {
-            lookup.writeText(appId.toString())
-            Log.i(TAG, "$name: Steam app $appId (from its files)")
-            return appId.toString()
-        }
-        return remembered(lookup) { search(name)?.also { Log.i(TAG, "$name: Steam app $it") } }
+    internal fun steamMatch(context: Context, game: AddedGames.Game, search: (String) -> Int?): SteamMatch.Match {
+        val match = SteamMatch.resolve(context, game.folder.path, game.exe, game.name, legacy = File(cacheDir(context, game), "steam-appid"), search = search)
+        match.appId?.let { Log.i(TAG, "${game.name}: Steam app $it (${match.certainty.name.lowercase()})") }
+        return match
     }
 
     /** What [marker] remembers (an id, or "none" for a week), else [find]'s answer written to it. */
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/frontend/AutoComponents.kt b/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/frontend/AutoComponents.kt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b71c8c1a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/frontend/AutoComponents.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,419 @@
+package com.droiddeck.launcher.frontend
+
+import android.content.Context
+import android.net.ConnectivityManager
+import android.os.Build
+import android.os.PowerManager
+import android.util.AtomicFile
+import android.util.Log
+import androidx.annotation.VisibleForTesting
+import com.droiddeck.launcher.session.SessionState
+import com.droiddeck.launcher.session.WinComponents
+import com.droiddeck.launcher.stores.StoreGameSidecar
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
+import org.json.JSONArray
+import org.json.JSONObject
+import java.io.File
+import java.util.concurrent.PriorityBlockingQueue
+
+/**
+ * Turns on, per game, the Windows components its source's list names ([WinCompSources]). Only the
+ * findings marked auto are turned on, only the ones that install here, and never one the user
+ * switched off: the user's switches are kept apart ([WinComponents.Selection.user]) and win.
+ *
+ * All the work is done by one background thread (low priority, so are the runtime helpers it
+ * starts), one job at a time from one queue: working out a game's list (kept, so a page opens on
+ * it) and downloading a component (each once, whichever games want it). The queue waits while a
+ * session runs; jobs nobody asked for (the start-up sweep, a game being launched) also wait on
+ * battery saver, a warm device or a metered network. Nothing here runs on the caller's thread.
+ */
+object AutoComponents {
+    private const val TAG = "AutoComponents"
+
+    /** The key a game's picks are kept under: the appid its prefix is named after. */
+    fun appKey(game: Library.SteamGame): String? =
+        if (game.library == Library.ADDED) Integer.toUnsignedString(game.appId) else game.appId.takeIf { it > 0 }?.toString()
+
+    /**
+     * What turns on by itself for [findings], given [catalog] and what is [installed]: the catalog
+     * name each auto finding installs as, with its reason. A component that needs a Windows
+     * installer, or is not in the catalog, stays out (the editor lists it as a suggestion).
+     */
+    fun autoPicks(findings: List<WinCompSources.Finding>, catalog: Map<String, WinComponents.Component>): Map<String, WinComponents.AutoReason> {
+        val out = LinkedHashMap<String, WinComponents.AutoReason>()
+        for (f in findings) {
+            if (!f.auto || f.component == null) continue
+            val id = WinComponents.installable(f.component, catalog)
+            val c = catalog[id] ?: continue
+            if (WinComponents.support(c, catalog) != WinComponents.Support.READY) continue
+            if (id !in out) out[id] = WinComponents.AutoReason(f.origin.name, listOf(f.original) + f.args)
+        }
+        return out
+    }
+
+    // ---- seams for tests ----
+    @VisibleForTesting internal var catalogOf: (Context, Boolean) -> List<WinComponents.Component>? =
+        { c, network -> if (network) WinComponents.fetch(c) else WinComponents.cached(c) }
+    @VisibleForTesting internal var installedOf: (Context) -> Set<String> = { WinComponents.installedIds(it).toSet() }
+    @VisibleForTesting internal var installer: (Context, WinComponents.Component, Map<String, WinComponents.Component>, (WinComponents.Progress) -> Unit) -> String? =
+        { c, comp, all, progress -> WinComponents.install(c, comp, all, progress) }
+    @VisibleForTesting internal var sessionRunning: () -> Boolean = { SessionState.running }
+    /** Battery saver, a warm device or a metered network: no work nobody asked for. */
+    @VisibleForTesting internal var unfavourable: (Context) -> Boolean = { c -> constrained(c) }
+    /** A usable network: a download waits for one. */
+    @VisibleForTesting internal var online: (Context) -> Boolean = { c -> isOnline(c) }
+    /** Tests run the queue on the caller's thread ([drain]) instead of the worker. */
+    @VisibleForTesting @Volatile internal var runNow = false
+
+    /** Bumped whenever a game's list or automatic components change, so an open page reads them again. */
+    val changes = MutableStateFlow(0)
+
+    /** The components downloading for an automatic pick right now, with their progress. */
+    val downloading = MutableStateFlow<Map<String, WinComponents.Progress>>(emptyMap())
+
+    /** Games (by [appKey]) whose list is queued or being worked out: a page waits on it. */
+    val pendingGames = MutableStateFlow<Set<String>>(emptySet())
+
+    /** Components queued for an automatic pick, not yet downloaded. */
+    val pendingComponents = MutableStateFlow<Set<String>>(emptySet())
+
+    private fun mark(job: Job, on: Boolean) {
+        if (job.pics != null) return
+        val flow = if (job.component != null) pendingComponents else pendingGames
+        val id = job.component ?: job.game?.let { appKey(it) } ?: return
+        flow.value = if (on) flow.value + id else flow.value - id
+    }
+
+    /** One piece of work: a game's list ([game]) or one component's download ([component]). [asked]: the user is waiting on it. */
+    internal class Job(
+        val game: Library.SteamGame?, val component: String?, val asked: Boolean, val seq: Long, val pics: List<Int>? = null,
+        /** For a game Steam installed during the running session: may run in it, unless a game is running. */
+        val inSession: Boolean = false,
+    ) {
+        val key get() = when {
+            pics != null -> "pics"
+            component != null -> "c:$component"
+            else -> "g:" + (game?.let { appKey(it) } ?: "")
+        }
+        /** Needs the network: a download, or Steam asked anonymously. */
+        val online get() = component != null || pics != null
+    }
+
+    private val seq = java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong()
+    /** What the user asked for first, then in the order queued. */
+    private val jobs = PriorityBlockingQueue<Job>(16, compareByDescending<Job> { it.asked }.thenBy { it.seq })
+    @Volatile private var draining = false
+    private val queuedKeys = java.util.Collections.synchronizedSet(HashSet<String>())
+    /** The games waiting on a component's download, to turn it on for when it lands. */
+    private val waiting = HashMap<String, MutableList<Library.SteamGame>>()
+    @Volatile private var worker: Thread? = null
+    private const val PAUSE_MS = 15_000L
+
+    /**
+     * [game]'s list worked out again on the worker, and its components queued: [asked] when the
+     * user is waiting (its page is open, or they installed or added it).
+     */
+    fun queueGame(context: Context, game: Library.SteamGame, asked: Boolean) {
+        if (appKey(game) == null) return
+        enqueue(context, Job(game, null, asked, seq.incrementAndGet()))
+    }
+
+    private fun queueDownload(context: Context, id: String, asked: Boolean, inSession: Boolean = false) =
+        enqueue(context, Job(null, id, asked, seq.incrementAndGet(), inSession = inSession))
+
+    /** Adds [job] unless the same one is queued (a game or a component, once each). */
+    private fun enqueue(context: Context, job: Job) {
+        if (!queuedKeys.add(job.key)) {
+            // Asked for now: ahead of what nobody asked for, so the open page does not wait behind the sweep.
+            if (job.asked && jobs.removeIf { it.key == job.key && !it.asked }) jobs.add(job)
+            if (runNow && !draining) drain(context)
+            return
+        }
+        if (job.component != null) Log.i(TAG, "wincomp: queued ${job.component}")
+        mark(job, true)
+        jobs.add(job)
+        if (runNow) { if (!draining) drain(context) } else ensureWorker(context.applicationContext)
+    }
+
+    /** Whether [job] has to wait: always while a session runs; one nobody asked for also when it is unfavourable. */
+    internal fun mustWait(context: Context, job: Job): Boolean =
+        if (job.inSession && sessionRunning()) gameRunning() || (job.online && !online(context))
+        else sessionRunning() || (job.online && !online(context)) || (!job.asked && unfavourable(context))
+
+    /** A game is running in the session (Steam's reaper, or Proton waiting on its game). */
+    @VisibleForTesting internal var gameRunning: () -> Boolean = { gameProcessRunning() }
+
+    private fun gameProcessRunning(): Boolean = File("/proc").listFiles()?.any { p ->
+        p.name.all(Char::isDigit) && runCatching { String(File(p, "cmdline").readBytes()).replace('\u0000', ' ') }.getOrNull()
+            ?.let { it.contains("SteamLaunch AppId=") || it.contains("proton waitforexitandrun") } == true
+    } == true
+
+    /**
+     * A game Steam installed during the running session: its list worked out and its components
+     * readied in the session (one job, low priority), so a launch right after finds them; it
+     * waits while a game runs. All other work stays paused until the session ends.
+     */
+    fun queueInSession(context: Context, game: Library.SteamGame) {
+        if (appKey(game) == null) return
+        enqueue(context, Job(game, null, true, seq.incrementAndGet(), inSession = true))
+    }
+
+    /** Runs the queued jobs on this thread until the queue is empty or the next one has to wait. Tests. */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    internal fun drain(context: Context) {
+        draining = true
+        try {
+            while (true) {
+                val job = next(context) ?: return
+                queuedKeys.remove(job.key)
+                run(context, job)
+            }
+        } finally {
+            draining = false
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** The first job in order that may run now, taken off the queue; null when none may. */
+    private fun next(context: Context): Job? = synchronized(jobs) {
+        val job = jobs.sortedWith(order).firstOrNull { !mustWait(context, it) } ?: return null
+        jobs.remove(job)
+        job
+    }
+
+    private val order = compareByDescending<Job> { it.asked }.thenBy { it.seq }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting internal fun queued(): List<String> = jobs.sortedWith(compareByDescending<Job> { it.asked }.thenBy { it.seq }).map { it.key }
+
+    @Synchronized
+    private fun ensureWorker(app: Context) {
+        if (worker?.isAlive == true) return
+        worker = Thread({
+            android.os.Process.setThreadPriority(android.os.Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND)
+            while (true) {
+                // Something queued, then the first that may run (one for a game installed in the
+                // session goes ahead of paused work); else a look again in a while.
+                try { jobs.put(jobs.take()) } catch (e: InterruptedException) { return@Thread }
+                val job = next(app)
+                if (job == null) {
+                    try { Thread.sleep(PAUSE_MS) } catch (e: InterruptedException) { return@Thread }
+                    continue
+                }
+                queuedKeys.remove(job.key)
+                WinComponents.background { run(app, job) }
+            }
+        }, "auto-components").apply { isDaemon = true; start() }
+    }
+
+    private fun run(context: Context, job: Job) {
+        try {
+            when {
+                job.pics != null -> SteamAppInfo.lookup(context, job.pics)
+                job.component != null -> download(context, job.component, job.asked, job.inSession)
+                else -> job.game?.let { apply(context, it, job.asked, job.inSession) }
+            }
+        } catch (e: Exception) {
+            Log.w(TAG, "wincomp: ${job.key}: ${e.javaClass.simpleName}: ${e.message}")
+        } finally {
+            mark(job, false)
+            changes.value = changes.value + 1
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * [game]'s list (worked out again only when what it is read from changed), its automatic
+     * components that are downloaded turned on, and the rest queued for download.
+     */
+    private fun apply(context: Context, game: Library.SteamGame, asked: Boolean, inSession: Boolean = false) {
+        val key = appKey(game) ?: return
+        val folder = game.gameFiles
+        if (game.library == Library.ADDED && game.source == Library.ADDED && folder != null && SteamMatch.get(context, folder.path) == null) {
+            AddedGames.single(context, folder.path)?.let { SteamMatch.resolve(context, folder.path, it.exe, it.name) }
+        }
+        // A GOG or Epic game installed before its sidecar kept the store's list: read it once from the store.
+        val store = com.droiddeck.launcher.stores.Store.byId(game.source)
+        if (folder != null && (store == com.droiddeck.launcher.stores.Store.GOG || store == com.droiddeck.launcher.stores.Store.EPIC)) StoreListBackfill.fill(context, folder)
+        // Its Steam app, when the client never saw it: Steam asked anonymously now if the user is
+        // waiting on this game (a pass over every game asks for all of them in one go, [sweep]).
+        if (asked && online(context)) steamAppOf(context, game)?.let { SteamAppInfo.lookup(context, listOf(it)) }
+        val findings = findings(context, game)
+        val catalog = (catalogOf(context, false) ?: catalogOf(context, true))?.associateBy { it.name } ?: return
+        val wanted = autoPicks(findings, catalog)
+        val user = WinComponents.selection(context, key).user
+        val installed = installedOf(context)
+        val kept = LinkedHashMap<String, WinComponents.AutoReason>()
+        val missing = ArrayList<String>()
+        for ((id, reason) in wanted) {
+            if (user[id] == false) { kept[id] = reason; continue }
+            if (id in installed) { kept[id] = reason; continue }
+            synchronized(waiting) { waiting.getOrPut(id) { ArrayList() }.let { if (it.none { g -> appKey(g) == key }) it.add(game) } }
+            queueDownload(context, id, asked, inSession)
+            missing.add(id)
+        }
+        // In a session the launch waits a little for these (droiddeck-wincomponents reads the list).
+        if (inSession) Pending.set(context, key, missing)
+        val before = WinComponents.selection(context, key).auto
+        if (before.keys != kept.keys) {
+            WinComponents.setAuto(context, key, kept)
+            Log.i(TAG, "${game.name}: on by itself ${kept.keys.joinToString().ifEmpty { "(none)" }}")
+        }
+        changes.value = changes.value + 1
+    }
+
+    /** One component downloaded and installed, then turned on for every game waiting on it. */
+    private fun download(context: Context, id: String, asked: Boolean, inSession: Boolean = false) {
+        val catalog = catalogOf(context, true)?.associateBy { it.name } ?: run { Pending.drop(context, id); return }
+        if (id !in installedOf(context)) {
+            val c = catalog[id] ?: run { Pending.drop(context, id); return }
+            val started = System.currentTimeMillis()
+            downloading.value = downloading.value + (id to WinComponents.Progress(id, "", WinComponents.Phase.DOWNLOAD, -1))
+            val problem = try {
+                installer(context, c, catalog) { p -> downloading.value = downloading.value + (id to p) }
+            } finally {
+                downloading.value = downloading.value - id
+            }
+            if (problem != null) { Log.w(TAG, "wincomp: $id did not install: $problem"); Pending.drop(context, id); return }
+            Log.i(TAG, "wincomp: $id installed in ${System.currentTimeMillis() - started}ms")
+        }
+        val games = synchronized(waiting) { waiting.remove(id).orEmpty() }
+        games.forEach { apply(context, it, asked, inSession) }
+        Pending.drop(context, id)
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The components still being readied for games installed in the session, where the launch
+     * reads them (~/.config/droiddeck/wincomponents-pending.json in the runtime).
+     */
+    internal object Pending {
+        private fun file(context: Context) = File(com.droiddeck.launcher.runtime.LinuxRuntime.rootDir(context), "root/.config/droiddeck/wincomponents-pending.json")
+
+        @Synchronized fun read(context: Context): JSONObject =
+            runCatching { JSONObject(file(context).readText()) }.getOrDefault(JSONObject()).let { it.optJSONObject("games") ?: JSONObject() }
+
+        @Synchronized fun set(context: Context, key: String, ids: List<String>) {
+            val games = read(context)
+            if (ids.isEmpty()) games.remove(key) else games.put(key, JSONArray(ids))
+            write(context, games)
+        }
+
+        @Synchronized fun drop(context: Context, id: String) {
+            val games = read(context)
+            for (k in games.keys().asSequence().toList()) {
+                val left = games.optJSONArray(k)?.let { a -> (0 until a.length()).map { a.optString(it) } }.orEmpty() - id
+                if (left.isEmpty()) games.remove(k) else games.put(k, JSONArray(left))
+            }
+            write(context, games)
+        }
+
+        private fun write(context: Context, games: JSONObject) {
+            val f = file(context)
+            runCatching {
+                f.parentFile?.mkdirs()
+                val tmp = File(f.path + ".tmp")
+                tmp.writeText(JSONObject().put("games", games).toString())
+                if (!tmp.renameTo(f)) { f.delete(); tmp.renameTo(f) }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // ---- the list, kept per game ----
+
+    private const val FINDINGS = "wincomp-findings.json"
+
+    /** What the list is read from, by modification time: a change means it is worked out again. */
+    internal fun signature(context: Context, game: Library.SteamGame): String {
+        val folder = game.gameFiles
+        val parts = listOfNotNull(
+            folder?.lastModified(),
+            folder?.let { SteamRedists.manifest(it, game.appId)?.lastModified() },
+            folder?.let { StoreGameSidecar.file(it).lastModified() },
+            folder?.let { File(it, "fuel.json").lastModified() },
+            SteamAppInfo.appinfoFile(context).lastModified(),
+            folder?.let { SteamMatch.get(context, it.path) }?.let { "${it.appId}/${it.certainty}" },
+            steamAppOf(context, game)?.let { SteamAppInfo.state(context, it) },
+        )
+        return parts.joinToString("|")
+    }
+
+    /** [game]'s list: the one kept when nothing it is read from changed, else worked out again and kept. Worker only. */
+    internal fun findings(context: Context, game: Library.SteamGame): List<WinCompSources.Finding> {
+        val key = appKey(game) ?: return emptyList()
+        val sig = signature(context, game)
+        val all = readFindings(context)
+        all.optJSONObject(key)?.takeIf { it.optString("sig") == sig }?.let { return decode(it.optJSONArray("findings")) }
+        val fresh = WinCompSources.forGame(context, game)
+        writeFindings(context, all.put(key, JSONObject().put("sig", sig).put("findings", encode(fresh))))
+        return fresh
+    }
+
+    /** The list kept for [appKey], without working anything out; null before the first time. */
+    fun cachedFindings(context: Context, appKey: String): List<WinCompSources.Finding>? =
+        readFindings(context).optJSONObject(appKey)?.let { decode(it.optJSONArray("findings")) }
+
+    @Synchronized
+    private fun readFindings(context: Context): JSONObject =
+        runCatching { JSONObject(AtomicFile(File(context.filesDir, FINDINGS)).readFully().toString(Charsets.UTF_8)) }.getOrDefault(JSONObject())
+
+    @Synchronized
+    private fun writeFindings(context: Context, json: JSONObject) {
+        val atomic = AtomicFile(File(context.filesDir, FINDINGS))
+        val out = atomic.startWrite()
+        try { out.write(json.toString().toByteArray()); atomic.finishWrite(out) } catch (e: Exception) { atomic.failWrite(out) }
+    }
+
+    private fun encode(list: List<WinCompSources.Finding>) = JSONArray().apply {
+        list.forEach { f ->
+            put(JSONObject().put("original", f.original).put("origin", f.origin.name).put("auto", f.auto).put("args", JSONArray(f.args))
+                .apply { f.component?.let { put("component", it) } })
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun decode(arr: JSONArray?): List<WinCompSources.Finding> = if (arr == null) emptyList() else (0 until arr.length()).mapNotNull { i ->
+        val o = arr.optJSONObject(i) ?: return@mapNotNull null
+        val origin = runCatching { WinCompSources.Origin.valueOf(o.optString("origin")) }.getOrNull() ?: return@mapNotNull null
+        val args = o.optJSONArray("args")?.let { a -> (0 until a.length()).map { a.optString(it) } }.orEmpty()
+        WinCompSources.Finding(o.optString("component").takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }, o.optString("original"), origin, o.optBoolean("auto"), args)
+    }
+
+    // ---- when ----
+
+    /** Before a launch from DroidDeck: nothing but a queued look (it waits for the session to end). */
+    fun beforeLaunch(context: Context, game: Library.SteamGame) = queueGame(context, game, asked = false)
+
+    /** After an install or an add: the user did it, so it does not wait on a metered network. */
+    fun refreshLater(context: Context, game: Library.SteamGame) = queueGame(context, game, asked = true)
+
+    /**
+     * Every game, whatever its source, at app start and after each session (Steam installs its
+     * games without a word to DroidDeck; older GOG and Epic installs get their list read once):
+     * only queued, one game at a time, behind anything asked for, under the same conditions. A
+     * game whose files did not change costs a look at their times.
+     */
+    fun sweep(context: Context, games: List<Library.SteamGame>) {
+        // First every Steam app these games are that the client never saw, asked of Steam in one
+        // connection; then each game's list.
+        val apps = games.mapNotNull { steamAppOf(context, it) }.distinct()
+        if (apps.isNotEmpty() && SteamAppInfo.needLookup(context, apps).isNotEmpty()) enqueue(context, Job(null, null, false, seq.incrementAndGet(), pics = apps))
+        games.forEach { queueGame(context, it, asked = false) }
+    }
+
+    /** The Steam app whose list a game takes: a Steam game's own, or an added game's match. */
+    private fun steamAppOf(context: Context, game: Library.SteamGame): Int? =
+        if (game.library != Library.ADDED) game.appId.takeIf { it > 0 }
+        else game.gameFiles?.let { SteamMatch.get(context, it.path) }?.appId
+
+    /** The default network is there and validated (reaches the internet). */
+    fun isOnline(context: Context): Boolean {
+        val cm = context.getSystemService(ConnectivityManager::class.java) ?: return false
+        val caps = cm.getNetworkCapabilities(cm.activeNetwork ?: return false) ?: return false
+        return caps.hasCapability(android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET) &&
+            caps.hasCapability(android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED)
+    }
+
+    /** Battery saver, thermal status moderate or worse, or a metered network. */
+    private fun constrained(context: Context): Boolean {
+        val power = context.getSystemService(PowerManager::class.java)
+        if (power?.isPowerSaveMode == true) return true
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 29 && (power?.currentThermalStatus ?: 0) >= PowerManager.THERMAL_STATUS_MODERATE) return true
+        return context.getSystemService(ConnectivityManager::class.java)?.isActiveNetworkMetered == true
+    }
+}
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/frontend/DependencyDetector.kt b/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/frontend/DependencyDetector.kt
index d14538d17..3b977bc4b 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/frontend/DependencyDetector.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/frontend/DependencyDetector.kt
@@ -134,6 +134,9 @@ object DependencyDetector {
                 val lower = f.name.lowercase(Locale.US)
                 if (f.isDirectory) {
                     if (SKIP_DIR_RE.matches(lower)) continue
+                    // Unity's <Game>_Data/Managed holds the game's own Mono assemblies, not a .NET
+                    // Framework to install.
+                    if (lower == "managed" && dir.name.endsWith("_Data", ignoreCase = true)) continue
                     val isRedistDir = insideRedist || REDIST_DIR_RE.matches(lower)
                     if (isRedistDir) consider(f, isDir = true, insideRedist = true)
                     // Aggressive coverage: descend redist containers fully, and otherwise sweep the game
@@ -157,6 +160,19 @@ object DependencyDetector {
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * The catalog components one installer stands for, by its path ("_CommonRedist/vcredist/2015/
+     * vc_redist.x64.exe", "DXSETUP.exe"): what a store's install list names. A VC++ installer
+     * with no year is the latest; empty for one that is none of ours.
+     */
+    fun componentsFor(path: String): List<String> {
+        val p = path.replace('\\', '/').lowercase(Locale.US)
+        return classify(p, p.substringAfterLast('/'), isDir = false).map { if (it == VCREDIST_LOOSE) "vcredist2022" else it }
+    }
+
+    /** The name the catalog component [name] goes by, for a reason line. */
+    fun label(name: String): String = LABELS[name] ?: name
+
     /** A loose VC++ installer resolves to the latest 14.x only if no specific vcredistYYYY was found. */
     private fun resolveLooseVcredist(hits: LinkedHashMap<String, Recommendation>) {
         val loose = hits.remove(VCREDIST_LOOSE) ?: return
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/frontend/SessionInstalls.kt b/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/frontend/SessionInstalls.kt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5291f80fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/frontend/SessionInstalls.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+package com.droiddeck.launcher.frontend
+
+import android.content.Context
+import android.util.Log
+import com.droiddeck.launcher.runtime.LinuxRuntime
+import com.droiddeck.launcher.session.GameStorage
+import com.droiddeck.launcher.session.SessionState
+import java.io.File
+
+/**
+ * A Steam game whose download finishes during a session, noticed by its appmanifest (a new one,
+ * or StateFlags turning to 4, fully installed) with a light look every five seconds while the
+ * session runs, and handed to [AutoComponents] as a single job that may run in the session, so its
+ * Windows components are in place when the user plays it right after the download.
+ */
+object SessionInstalls {
+    private const val TAG = "SessionInstalls"
+    private const val POLL_MS = 5_000L
+
+    /** One appmanifest as read: the app, its name and folder, whether it is fully installed. */
+    class Manifest(val appId: Int, val name: String, val installDir: String, val installed: Boolean, val steamapps: File)
+
+    private val APPID = Regex("\"appid\"\\s*\"(\\d+)\"", RegexOption.IGNORE_CASE)
+    private val NAME = Regex("\"name\"\\s*\"([^\"]*)\"", RegexOption.IGNORE_CASE)
+    private val DIR = Regex("\"installdir\"\\s*\"([^\"]*)\"", RegexOption.IGNORE_CASE)
+    private val STATE = Regex("\"StateFlags\"\\s*\"(\\d+)\"", RegexOption.IGNORE_CASE)
+
+    internal fun parse(file: File): Manifest? = runCatching {
+        val text = file.readText()
+        val id = APPID.find(text)?.groupValues?.get(1)?.toInt() ?: return null
+        Manifest(id, NAME.find(text)?.groupValues?.get(1).orEmpty(), DIR.find(text)?.groupValues?.get(1).orEmpty(),
+            STATE.find(text)?.groupValues?.get(1)?.toIntOrNull() == 4, file.parentFile!!)
+    }.getOrNull()
+
+    /** The libraries the session's client installs to, as host folders. */
+    internal fun steamappsDirs(context: Context): List<File> = listOfNotNull(
+        File(LinuxRuntime.rootDir(context), "root/.local/share/Steam/steamapps"),
+        GameStorage.effective(context)?.let { File(it.path, "steamapps") },
+    ).filter { it.isDirectory }
+
+    /**
+     * Keeps what the libraries hold between looks: a manifest re-read only when its time changed.
+     * [poll] returns the apps that became fully installed since the last look (none on the first).
+     */
+    internal class Watch(private val dirs: () -> List<File>) {
+        private val seen = HashMap<String, Pair<Long, Manifest?>>()
+        private var first = true
+
+        fun poll(): List<Manifest> {
+            val fresh = ArrayList<Manifest>()
+            for (dir in dirs()) for (f in dir.listFiles { x -> x.isFile && x.name.startsWith("appmanifest_") && x.name.endsWith(".acf") }.orEmpty()) {
+                val before = seen[f.path]
+                if (before != null && before.first == f.lastModified()) continue
+                val now = parse(f)
+                seen[f.path] = f.lastModified() to now
+                if (!first && now != null && now.installed && before?.second?.installed != true) fresh.add(now)
+            }
+            first = false
+            return fresh
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** A finished install as the Games tab would list it. */
+    internal fun gameOf(m: Manifest): Library.SteamGame =
+        Library.SteamGame(m.appId, m.name.ifEmpty { m.appId.toString() }, null, m.steamapps.parentFile?.path ?: "steam",
+            gameFiles = File(m.steamapps, "common/${m.installDir}"), source = Library.SOURCE_STEAM)
+
+    /**
+     * Looks every five seconds while the session runs, on a thread of its own at background
+     * priority; each finished install becomes one job for its Windows components.
+     */
+    fun watch(context: Context) {
+        val app = context.applicationContext
+        Thread({
+            android.os.Process.setThreadPriority(android.os.Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND)
+            val watch = Watch { steamappsDirs(app) }
+            try {
+                // The session is still starting when this is called: up to two minutes for it.
+                var waited = 0L
+                while (!SessionState.running && waited < 120_000L) { Thread.sleep(POLL_MS); waited += POLL_MS }
+                watch.poll()
+                while (SessionState.running) {
+                    for (m in watch.poll()) {
+                        Log.i(TAG, "wincomp: ${m.name} (${m.appId}) finished installing in the session")
+                        AutoComponents.queueInSession(app, gameOf(m))
+                    }
+                    Thread.sleep(POLL_MS)
+                }
+            } catch (e: InterruptedException) {
+            } catch (e: Exception) {
+                Log.w(TAG, "install watch: ${e.message}")
+            }
+        }, "session-installs").apply { isDaemon = true }.start()
+    }
+}
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/frontend/SteamAppInfo.kt b/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/frontend/SteamAppInfo.kt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..16a37fc0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/frontend/SteamAppInfo.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+package com.droiddeck.launcher.frontend
+
+import android.content.Context
+import android.util.AtomicFile
+import android.util.Log
+import com.droiddeck.launcher.runtime.LinuxRuntime
+import org.json.JSONArray
+import org.json.JSONObject
+import java.io.DataInputStream
+import java.io.File
+import java.io.RandomAccessFile
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer
+import java.nio.ByteOrder
+
+/**
+ * Steam's own data for an app, from the client in the runtime: its app-info cache
+ * (Steam/appcache/appinfo.vdf, the PICS data the client keeps for every app it has seen). What is
+ * read is which Steamworks Shared depots (the VC++, DirectX... redistributables of app 228980) the
+ * app's depots point at, and its name. Kept per appid in the app's files, so it works offline; an
+ * app the client has not seen is looked for again after a week.
+ */
+object SteamAppInfo {
+    private const val TAG = "SteamAppInfo"
+    private const val CACHE = "steam-appinfo.json"
+    private const val RETRY_AFTER_MS = 7L * 24 * 3600 * 1000
+    /** The Steamworks Shared app the redistributable depots belong to. */
+    const val SHARED_APP = "228980"
+
+    class Info(val name: String, val sharedDepots: List<String>)
+
+    fun appinfoFile(context: Context) = File(LinuxRuntime.rootDir(context), "root/.local/share/Steam/appcache/appinfo.vdf")
+
+    /** The shared depots for [appId]: from the cache, else the client's app-info file; null when unknown. */
+    @Synchronized
+    fun info(context: Context, appId: Int, appinfo: File = appinfoFile(context)): Info? {
+        val cacheFile = AtomicFile(File(context.filesDir, CACHE))
+        val cache = runCatching { JSONObject(cacheFile.readFully().toString(Charsets.UTF_8)) }.getOrDefault(JSONObject())
+        val now = System.currentTimeMillis()
+        val mtime = appinfo.lastModified()
+        val known = cache.optJSONObject(appId.toString())
+        known?.let { o ->
+            if (!o.optBoolean("miss")) return Info(o.optString("name"), o.optJSONArray("depots").strings())
+            // A miss is read again when the client has written its cache since (the user may have
+            // looked at the app in Steam), else a week later.
+            if (now - o.optLong("at") < RETRY_AFTER_MS && o.optLong("mtime") == mtime) return null
+        }
+        val read = runCatching { read(appinfo, appId) }.onFailure { Log.w(TAG, "appinfo: ${it.javaClass.simpleName}") }.getOrNull()
+        val entry = JSONObject().put("at", now).put("mtime", mtime)
+        // When Steam was last asked anonymously ([lookup]), kept across re-reads of the file.
+        known?.optLong("picsAt")?.takeIf { it > 0 }?.let { entry.put("picsAt", it) }
+        if (read == null) entry.put("miss", true) else entry.put("name", read.name).put("depots", JSONArray(read.sharedDepots))
+        cache.put(appId.toString(), entry)
+        val out = cacheFile.startWrite()
+        try { out.write(cache.toString().toByteArray()); cacheFile.finishWrite(out) } catch (e: Exception) { cacheFile.failWrite(out) }
+        return read
+    }
+
+    /** Steam asked anonymously ([SteamPics]); a test stands in for it. */
+    @androidx.annotation.VisibleForTesting
+    internal var pics: (List<Int>) -> Map<Int, Info?>? = { SteamPics.lookup(it) }
+
+    /**
+     * Of [appIds], those neither the client's cache (appinfo.vdf, read first: free) nor an earlier
+     * answer has, and that Steam was not asked about anonymously in the past week.
+     */
+    fun needLookup(context: Context, appIds: List<Int>): List<Int> {
+        val wanted = appIds.distinct().filter { it > 0 && info(context, it) == null }
+        if (wanted.isEmpty()) return emptyList()
+        val cache = cache(context)
+        val now = System.currentTimeMillis()
+        return wanted.filter { now - (cache.optJSONObject(it.toString())?.optLong("picsAt") ?: 0L) >= RETRY_AFTER_MS }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * [appIds] the client never saw, asked of Steam anonymously in one connection ([SteamPics], in
+     * batches) and every answer kept like the client's: an app's depots and name, or a miss tried
+     * again in a week. False when nothing needed asking or Steam could not be reached. Blocking.
+     */
+    @Synchronized
+    fun lookup(context: Context, appIds: List<Int>): Boolean {
+        val need = needLookup(context, appIds)
+        if (need.isEmpty()) return false
+        val answers = pics(need) ?: return false
+        val cache = cache(context)
+        val now = System.currentTimeMillis()
+        val mtime = appinfoFile(context).lastModified()
+        for (id in need) {
+            val info = answers[id]
+            val entry = JSONObject().put("at", now).put("mtime", mtime).put("picsAt", now)
+            if (info == null) entry.put("miss", true) else entry.put("name", info.name).put("depots", JSONArray(info.sharedDepots)).put("source", "pics")
+            cache.put(id.toString(), entry)
+        }
+        val file = AtomicFile(File(context.filesDir, CACHE))
+        val out = file.startWrite()
+        try { out.write(cache.toString().toByteArray()); file.finishWrite(out) } catch (e: Exception) { file.failWrite(out) }
+        return true
+    }
+
+    /** What is kept for [appId]: "hit", "miss" or "none" (part of a game's list fingerprint). */
+    fun state(context: Context, appId: Int): String = cache(context).optJSONObject(appId.toString())?.let { if (it.optBoolean("miss")) "miss" else "hit" } ?: "none"
+
+    private fun cache(context: Context): JSONObject =
+        runCatching { JSONObject(AtomicFile(File(context.filesDir, CACHE)).readFully().toString(Charsets.UTF_8)) }.getOrDefault(JSONObject())
+
+    private fun JSONArray?.strings(): List<String> = if (this == null) emptyList() else (0 until length()).map { optString(it) }
+
+    /**
+     * [appId]'s entry in an appinfo.vdf (versions 27, 28 and 29, the last with its keys in a string
+     * table), or null when the file does not have it.
+     */
+    internal fun read(file: File, appId: Int): Info? {
+        if (!file.isFile) return null
+        RandomAccessFile(file, "r").use { raf ->
+            val head = ByteBuffer.allocate(16).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+            raf.readFully(head.array(), 0, 8)
+            val magic = head.getInt(0)
+            val version = magic and 0xFF
+            if (magic ushr 8 != 0x075644 || version !in 0x27..0x29) return null
+            var strings: List<String>? = null
+            var pos = 8L
+            if (version >= 0x29) {
+                raf.readFully(head.array(), 8, 8)
+                val tableAt = head.getLong(8)
+                strings = readStrings(raf, tableAt)
+                pos = 16L
+            }
+            val fixed = if (version >= 0x28) 4 + 4 + 8 + 20 + 4 + 20 else 4 + 4 + 8 + 20 + 4
+            val entry = ByteBuffer.allocate(8).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+            while (pos + 8 <= raf.length()) {
+                raf.seek(pos)
+                raf.readFully(entry.array(), 0, 8)
+                val id = entry.getInt(0)
+                val size = entry.getInt(4).toLong() and 0xFFFFFFFFL
+                if (id == 0) return null
+                if (id == appId) {
+                    if (size > 64L * 1024 * 1024) return null
+                    val body = ByteArray(size.toInt())
+                    raf.readFully(body)
+                    val kv = ByteBuffer.wrap(body, fixed, body.size - fixed).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+                    val tree = readMap(kv, strings)
+                    @Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
+                    val app = (tree["appinfo"] as? Map<String, Any>) ?: tree
+                    return infoOf(app)
+                }
+                pos += 8 + size
+            }
+            return null
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
+    internal fun infoOf(app: Map<String, Any>): Info {
+        val name = (app["common"] as? Map<String, Any>)?.get("name") as? String ?: ""
+        val depots = (app["depots"] as? Map<String, Any>).orEmpty()
+        val shared = depots.mapNotNull { (key, value) ->
+            val depot = value as? Map<String, Any> ?: return@mapNotNull null
+            key.takeIf { (depot["depotfromapp"] as? String) == SHARED_APP || (key in SteamRedists.DEPOTS && depot["sharedinstall"] != null) }
+        }
+        return Info(name, shared)
+    }
+
+    private fun readStrings(raf: RandomAccessFile, at: Long): List<String> {
+        raf.seek(at)
+        val count = Integer.reverseBytes(raf.readInt())
+        val rest = ByteArray((raf.length() - at - 4).toInt().coerceAtLeast(0))
+        raf.readFully(rest)
+        val out = ArrayList<String>(count)
+        var start = 0
+        for (i in rest.indices) {
+            if (out.size == count) break
+            if (rest[i] == 0.toByte()) { out.add(String(rest, start, i - start, Charsets.UTF_8)); start = i + 1 }
+        }
+        return out
+    }
+
+    private fun cstring(b: ByteBuffer): String {
+        val start = b.position()
+        while (b.get() != 0.toByte()) { }
+        val bytes = ByteArray(b.position() - start - 1)
+        b.position(start); b.get(bytes); b.get()
+        return String(bytes, Charsets.UTF_8)
+    }
+
+    /** One binary key-value map, to its end marker; keys by name, or by index into [strings]. */
+    private fun readMap(b: ByteBuffer, strings: List<String>?): Map<String, Any> {
+        val out = LinkedHashMap<String, Any>()
+        while (b.hasRemaining()) {
+            val type = b.get().toInt() and 0xFF
+            if (type == 0x08) return out
+            val key = if (strings != null) strings.getOrElse(b.int) { "" } else cstring(b)
+            when (type) {
+                0x00 -> out[key] = readMap(b, strings)
+                0x01 -> out[key] = cstring(b)
+                0x02 -> out[key] = b.int.toString()
+                0x03 -> out[key] = b.float.toString()
+                0x07, 0x0A -> out[key] = b.long.toString()
+                else -> return out
+            }
+        }
+        return out
+    }
+}
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/frontend/SteamMatch.kt b/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/frontend/SteamMatch.kt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..177888a46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/frontend/SteamMatch.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+package com.droiddeck.launcher.frontend
+
+import android.content.Context
+import android.util.AtomicFile
+import org.json.JSONObject
+import java.io.File
+
+/**
+ * Which Steam app a game added in DroidDeck is, kept once per game (by its folder) and used by
+ * everything that asks: its art ([AddedGameArt]) and its Windows components ([WinCompSources]),
+ * so the two never disagree.
+ *
+ * [Certainty.FILES]: the game's own files name the appid (steam_appid.txt, also under
+ * steam_settings/ or a parent folder; an emulator ini; Steam's appmanifest) - certain.
+ * [Certainty.NAME]: Steam's store search returned a game of the same name - a guess.
+ * [Certainty.NONE]: neither; a miss is tried again after a week.
+ */
+object SteamMatch {
+    enum class Certainty { FILES, NAME, NONE }
+
+    /** [source]: what gave the appid (GameIdentifier's source, or "store search"). */
+    class Match(val appId: Int?, val certainty: Certainty, val source: String, val checkedAt: Long)
+
+    private const val FILE = "steam-matches.json"
+    private const val RETRY_AFTER_MS = 7L * 24 * 3600 * 1000
+
+    private fun store(context: Context) = AtomicFile(File(context.filesDir, FILE))
+
+    @Synchronized
+    private fun all(context: Context): JSONObject =
+        runCatching { JSONObject(store(context).readFully().toString(Charsets.UTF_8)) }.getOrDefault(JSONObject())
+
+    @Synchronized
+    fun get(context: Context, key: String): Match? = all(context).optJSONObject(key)?.let { o ->
+        Match(
+            o.optInt("appId", 0).takeIf { it > 0 },
+            runCatching { Certainty.valueOf(o.optString("certainty")) }.getOrDefault(Certainty.NONE),
+            o.optString("source"), o.optLong("at"),
+        )
+    }
+
+    @Synchronized
+    fun put(context: Context, key: String, match: Match) {
+        val json = all(context).put(
+            key, JSONObject().put("certainty", match.certainty.name).put("source", match.source).put("at", match.checkedAt)
+                .apply { match.appId?.let { put("appId", it) } },
+        )
+        val atomic = store(context)
+        val out = atomic.startWrite()
+        try { out.write(json.toString().toByteArray()); atomic.finishWrite(out) } catch (e: Exception) { atomic.failWrite(out) }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The match for the game in [key] (its folder), [exe] its exe and [name] its title: its files
+     * first, always read again; else the one kept (a name match stays, a miss for a week); else
+     * [legacy], an appid an earlier build's art lookup kept; else [search] on the name, when given.
+     * Blocking ([search] asks the network).
+     */
+    fun resolve(context: Context, key: String, exe: File, name: String, legacy: File? = null, search: ((String) -> Int?)? = null): Match {
+        val now = System.currentTimeMillis()
+        val identity = runCatching { GameIdentifier.identify(exe) }.getOrNull()
+        identity?.appId?.let { id ->
+            return Match(id, Certainty.FILES, identity.source.name.lowercase(), now).also { put(context, key, it) }
+        }
+        val known = get(context, key)
+        if (known != null && known.certainty == Certainty.NAME) return known
+        if (known != null && known.certainty == Certainty.NONE && now - known.checkedAt < RETRY_AFTER_MS) return known
+        legacy?.takeIf { it.isFile }?.let { runCatching { it.readText().trim().toInt() }.getOrNull() }?.takeIf { it > 0 }?.let { id ->
+            return Match(id, Certainty.NAME, "store search", now).also { put(context, key, it) }
+        }
+        if (search == null) return known?.takeIf { it.certainty != Certainty.FILES } ?: Match(null, Certainty.NONE, "", 0)
+        val id = runCatching { search(name) }.getOrNull()
+        val match = if (id != null && id > 0) Match(id, Certainty.NAME, "store search", now) else Match(null, Certainty.NONE, "", now)
+        put(context, key, match)
+        return match
+    }
+}
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/frontend/SteamPics.kt b/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/frontend/SteamPics.kt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ae0bf12f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/frontend/SteamPics.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,334 @@
+package com.droiddeck.launcher.frontend
+
+import android.util.Log
+import androidx.annotation.VisibleForTesting
+import org.json.JSONObject
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream
+import java.io.DataInputStream
+import java.io.IOException
+import java.io.InputStream
+import java.io.OutputStream
+import java.net.HttpURLConnection
+import java.net.URL
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer
+import java.nio.ByteOrder
+import java.security.SecureRandom
+import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream
+import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket
+import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory
+
+/**
+ * Steam's own app info (PICS) for apps the client in the runtime has never seen, asked of Steam
+ * anonymously: a connection to one of Steam's connection managers (the list from Steam's public
+ * ISteamDirectory/GetCMListForConnect, the WebSocket transport Steam's web clients use), an
+ * anonymous logon - no account, nothing of the user's Steam sign-in - a request for the apps'
+ * access tokens and then their product info, the app KeyValues read for their Steamworks Shared
+ * depots and name, and the connection closed. What steamcmd's anonymous `app_info_print` sees.
+ */
+object SteamPics {
+    private const val TAG = "SteamPics"
+    private const val CM_LIST = "https://api.steampowered.com/ISteamDirectory/GetCMListForConnect/v1/?cellid=0&format=json"
+    /** At most this many apps per request. */
+    const val BATCH = 25
+    private const val PROTO = 0x80000000.toInt()
+    private const val EMSG_MULTI = 1
+    private const val EMSG_LOGON = 5514
+    private const val EMSG_LOGON_RESPONSE = 751
+    private const val EMSG_LOGOFF = 706
+    private const val EMSG_TOKENS_REQUEST = 8905
+    private const val EMSG_TOKENS_RESPONSE = 8906
+    private const val EMSG_INFO_REQUEST = 8903
+    private const val EMSG_INFO_RESPONSE = 8904
+    private const val PROTOCOL_VERSION = 65580
+    /** An anonymous user's SteamID: universe Public, account type AnonUser, instance 0. */
+    private const val ANON_STEAMID = (1L shl 56) or (10L shl 52)
+
+    /**
+     * [appIds]' info, one connection for all of them in batches of [BATCH]: each known app's
+     * info, null for an app Steam does not know. Null when Steam could not be reached. Blocking.
+     */
+    fun lookup(appIds: List<Int>): Map<Int, SteamAppInfo.Info?>? {
+        if (appIds.isEmpty()) return emptyMap()
+        val host = runCatching { cmHost() }.getOrNull() ?: return null
+        return try {
+            Wss(host, 20_000).use { ws ->
+                ws.send(message(EMSG_LOGON, header(ANON_STEAMID, 0), Proto().varint(1, PROTOCOL_VERSION.toLong()).varint(7, 16).string(6, "english").bytes()))
+                var steamId = 0L
+                var session = 0
+                // The logon's answer (other messages before it are passed over).
+                loop@ while (true) for ((emsg, hdr, body) in messages(ws.receive() ?: return null)) if (emsg == EMSG_LOGON_RESPONSE) {
+                    val h = fields(hdr); val b = fields(body)
+                    if ((b[1]?.firstOrNull() as? Long ?: 0L) != 1L) { Log.w(TAG, "anonymous logon refused: ${b[1]}"); return null }
+                    steamId = h[1]?.firstOrNull() as? Long ?: 0L
+                    session = (h[2]?.firstOrNull() as? Long ?: 0L).toInt()
+                    break@loop
+                }
+                val out = HashMap<Int, SteamAppInfo.Info?>()
+                for (batch in batches(appIds)) {
+                    val tokens = HashMap<Int, Long>()
+                    ws.send(message(EMSG_TOKENS_REQUEST, header(steamId, session), Proto().apply { batch.forEach { varint(2, it.toLong()) } }.bytes()))
+                    tokens@ while (true) for ((emsg, _, body) in messages(ws.receive() ?: return null)) if (emsg == EMSG_TOKENS_RESPONSE) {
+                        for (t in fields(body)[3].orEmpty()) {
+                            val f = fields(t as ByteArray)
+                            val id = (f[1]?.firstOrNull() as? Long)?.toInt() ?: continue
+                            tokens[id] = f[2]?.firstOrNull() as? Long ?: 0L
+                        }
+                        break@tokens
+                    }
+                    ws.send(message(EMSG_INFO_REQUEST, header(steamId, session), Proto().apply {
+                        batch.forEach { id -> bytes(2, Proto().varint(1, id.toLong()).apply { tokens[id]?.takeIf { it != 0L }?.let { varint(2, it) } }.bytes()) }
+                        varint(3, 0)
+                    }.bytes()))
+                    var pending = true
+                    while (pending) for ((emsg, _, body) in messages(ws.receive() ?: return null)) if (emsg == EMSG_INFO_RESPONSE) {
+                        val r = parseInfoResponse(body)
+                        out.putAll(r.apps)
+                        r.unknown.forEach { out[it] = null }
+                        pending = r.pending
+                    }
+                    batch.forEach { if (it !in out) out[it] = null }
+                }
+                runCatching { ws.send(message(EMSG_LOGOFF, header(steamId, session), ByteArray(0))) }
+                Log.i(TAG, "steam pics: ${out.size} apps, ${out.values.count { it?.sharedDepots?.isNotEmpty() == true }} with shared redists")
+                out
+            }
+        } catch (e: Exception) {
+            Log.w(TAG, "steam pics: ${e.javaClass.simpleName}: ${e.message}")
+            null
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** [appIds] in requests of at most [BATCH], each once. */
+    fun batches(appIds: List<Int>): List<List<Int>> = appIds.distinct().chunked(BATCH)
+
+    /** A connection manager for the WebSocket transport, least loaded first as Steam lists them. */
+    private fun cmHost(): String? {
+        val c = URL(CM_LIST).openConnection() as HttpURLConnection
+        c.connectTimeout = 10_000; c.readTimeout = 10_000
+        val body = try { c.inputStream.bufferedReader().readText() } finally { c.disconnect() }
+        val list = JSONObject(body).optJSONObject("response")?.optJSONArray("serverlist") ?: return null
+        return (0 until list.length()).mapNotNull { list.optJSONObject(it) }
+            .firstOrNull { it.optString("type") == "websockets" }?.optString("endpoint")?.substringBefore(':')
+    }
+
+    // ---- the product info answer ----
+
+    class InfoResponse(val apps: Map<Int, SteamAppInfo.Info>, val unknown: List<Int>, val pending: Boolean)
+
+    /** A CMsgClientPICSProductInfoResponse: each app's KeyValues read, the unknown ones, whether more follows. */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    internal fun parseInfoResponse(body: ByteArray): InfoResponse {
+        val f = fields(body)
+        val apps = HashMap<Int, SteamAppInfo.Info>()
+        for (a in f[1].orEmpty()) {
+            val app = fields(a as ByteArray)
+            val id = (app[1]?.firstOrNull() as? Long)?.toInt() ?: continue
+            val buffer = app[5]?.firstOrNull() as? ByteArray ?: continue
+            val text = String(buffer, Charsets.UTF_8).trimEnd('\u0000')
+            infoFromKeyValues(text)?.let { apps[id] = it }
+        }
+        val unknown = f[2].orEmpty().mapNotNull { (it as? Long)?.toInt() } + f[2].orEmpty().filterIsInstance<ByteArray>().flatMap { packed(it) }
+        return InfoResponse(apps, unknown, (f[6]?.firstOrNull() as? Long ?: 0L) != 0L)
+    }
+
+    /** An app's KeyValues text ("appinfo" { "common" {...} "depots" {...} }) to its name and shared depots. */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    internal fun infoFromKeyValues(text: String): SteamAppInfo.Info? {
+        // The buffer ends in a NUL, kept or not by whoever handed it over.
+        val tree = runCatching { KeyValues(text.trimEnd('\u0000', ' ', '\n', '\r', '\t')).read() }.getOrNull() ?: return null
+        @Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
+        val app = tree["appinfo"] as? Map<String, Any> ?: return null
+        return SteamAppInfo.infoOf(app)
+    }
+
+    /** Valve's text KeyValues: quoted keys and values, nested braces. */
+    private class KeyValues(private val s: String) {
+        private var i = 0
+        fun read(): Map<String, Any> = map(top = true)
+        private fun map(top: Boolean): Map<String, Any> {
+            val out = LinkedHashMap<String, Any>()
+            while (true) {
+                skip()
+                if (i >= s.length) { if (top) return out else throw IOException("unclosed") }
+                if (s[i] == '}') { i++; return out }
+                val key = token()
+                skip()
+                if (i < s.length && s[i] == '{') { i++; out[key] = map(top = false) } else out[key] = token()
+            }
+        }
+        private fun skip() {
+            while (i < s.length) {
+                if (s[i].isWhitespace() || s[i] == '\u0000') i++
+                else if (s.startsWith("//", i)) { while (i < s.length && s[i] != '\n') i++ }
+                else break
+            }
+        }
+        private fun token(): String {
+            if (i < s.length && s[i] == '"') {
+                i++
+                val b = StringBuilder()
+                while (i < s.length && s[i] != '"') {
+                    if (s[i] == '\\' && i + 1 < s.length) { i++; b.append(when (s[i]) { 'n' -> '\n'; 't' -> '\t'; else -> s[i] }) } else b.append(s[i])
+                    i++
+                }
+                i++
+                return b.toString()
+            }
+            val start = i
+            while (i < s.length && !s[i].isWhitespace() && s[i] != '{' && s[i] != '}') i++
+            if (start == i) throw IOException("token expected at $i")
+            return s.substring(start, i)
+        }
+    }
+
+    // ---- messages ----
+
+    private fun header(steamId: Long, session: Int) = Proto().fixed64(1, steamId).varint(2, session.toLong()).bytes()
+
+    private fun message(emsg: Int, header: ByteArray, body: ByteArray): ByteArray =
+        ByteBuffer.allocate(8 + header.size + body.size).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+            .putInt(emsg or PROTO).putInt(header.size).put(header).put(body).array()
+
+    /** One message off the wire as (emsg, header, body); a Multi unpacked (gunzipped when it says so) into the ones inside. */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    internal fun messages(data: ByteArray): List<Triple<Int, ByteArray, ByteArray>> {
+        if (data.size < 8) return emptyList()
+        val b = ByteBuffer.wrap(data).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+        val raw = b.int
+        if (raw and PROTO == 0) return emptyList()
+        val emsg = raw and PROTO.inv()
+        val hl = b.int
+        if (hl < 0 || 8 + hl > data.size) return emptyList()
+        val header = data.copyOfRange(8, 8 + hl)
+        val body = data.copyOfRange(8 + hl, data.size)
+        if (emsg != EMSG_MULTI) return listOf(Triple(emsg, header, body))
+        val f = fields(body)
+        var inner = f[2]?.firstOrNull() as? ByteArray ?: return emptyList()
+        if ((f[1]?.firstOrNull() as? Long ?: 0L) > 0) inner = GZIPInputStream(ByteArrayInputStream(inner)).use { it.readBytes() }
+        val out = ArrayList<Triple<Int, ByteArray, ByteArray>>()
+        val ib = ByteBuffer.wrap(inner).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+        while (ib.remaining() >= 4) {
+            val len = ib.int
+            if (len < 0 || len > ib.remaining()) break
+            val one = ByteArray(len).also { ib.get(it) }
+            out.addAll(messages(one))
+        }
+        return out
+    }
+
+    // ---- protobuf, the little needed ----
+
+    /** Writes protobuf fields. */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    internal class Proto {
+        private val out = ByteArrayOutputStream()
+        private fun raw(v: Long) { var x = v; while (true) { val b = (x and 0x7F).toInt(); x = x ushr 7; if (x == 0L) { out.write(b); return }; out.write(b or 0x80) } }
+        fun varint(field: Int, v: Long) = apply { raw((field shl 3).toLong()); raw(v) }
+        fun fixed64(field: Int, v: Long) = apply { raw(((field shl 3) or 1).toLong()); for (k in 0 until 8) out.write(((v ushr (8 * k)) and 0xFF).toInt()) }
+        fun bytes(field: Int, b: ByteArray) = apply { raw(((field shl 3) or 2).toLong()); raw(b.size.toLong()); out.write(b) }
+        fun string(field: Int, s: String) = bytes(field, s.toByteArray())
+        fun bytes(): ByteArray = out.toByteArray()
+    }
+
+    /** Reads protobuf fields: number to values (Long for varint and fixed, ByteArray for length-delimited). */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    internal fun fields(b: ByteArray): Map<Int, List<Any>> {
+        val out = HashMap<Int, MutableList<Any>>()
+        var i = 0
+        fun varint(): Long { var v = 0L; var s = 0; while (true) { val c = b[i++].toInt() and 0xFF; v = v or ((c and 0x7F).toLong() shl s); s += 7; if (c < 0x80) return v } }
+        while (i < b.size) {
+            val key = varint()
+            val field = (key ushr 3).toInt()
+            val value: Any = when ((key and 7).toInt()) {
+                0 -> varint()
+                1 -> { var v = 0L; for (k in 0 until 8) v = v or ((b[i + k].toLong() and 0xFF) shl (8 * k)); i += 8; v }
+                5 -> { var v = 0L; for (k in 0 until 4) v = v or ((b[i + k].toLong() and 0xFF) shl (8 * k)); i += 4; v }
+                2 -> { val n = varint().toInt(); val v = b.copyOfRange(i, i + n); i += n; v }
+                else -> throw IOException("wire type ${key and 7}")
+            }
+            out.getOrPut(field) { ArrayList() }.add(value)
+        }
+        return out
+    }
+
+    private fun packed(b: ByteArray): List<Int> {
+        val out = ArrayList<Int>(); var i = 0
+        while (i < b.size) { var v = 0L; var s = 0; while (true) { val c = b[i++].toInt() and 0xFF; v = v or ((c and 0x7F).toLong() shl s); s += 7; if (c < 0x80) break }; out.add(v.toInt()) }
+        return out
+    }
+
+    // ---- WebSocket over TLS, binary frames ----
+
+    private class Wss(host: String, timeoutMs: Int) : AutoCloseable {
+        // Made with the host name, so it goes out as SNI.
+        private val socket: SSLSocket = (SSLSocketFactory.getDefault().createSocket(host, 443) as SSLSocket).apply { soTimeout = timeoutMs }
+        private val out: OutputStream
+        private val input: DataInputStream
+
+        init {
+            // Host name checked against the certificate, as HTTPS does.
+            socket.sslParameters = socket.sslParameters.apply { endpointIdentificationAlgorithm = "HTTPS" }
+            socket.startHandshake()
+            out = socket.outputStream
+            input = DataInputStream(socket.inputStream)
+            val key = ByteArray(16).also { SecureRandom().nextBytes(it) }
+            out.write(("GET /cmsocket/ HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: $host\r\nUpgrade: websocket\r\nConnection: Upgrade\r\n" +
+                "Sec-WebSocket-Key: ${android.util.Base64.encodeToString(key, android.util.Base64.NO_WRAP)}\r\nSec-WebSocket-Version: 13\r\n\r\n").toByteArray())
+            out.flush()
+            val status = line(input) ?: throw IOException("no upgrade response")
+            if (!status.contains(" 101 ")) throw IOException("upgrade refused: $status")
+            while (true) { val l = line(input) ?: break; if (l.isEmpty()) break }
+        }
+
+        private fun line(s: InputStream): String? {
+            val buf = ByteArrayOutputStream()
+            while (true) {
+                val b = s.read()
+                if (b < 0) return if (buf.size() == 0) null else buf.toString("UTF-8")
+                if (b == '\n'.code) return buf.toString("UTF-8").trimEnd('\r')
+                buf.write(b)
+            }
+        }
+
+        fun send(payload: ByteArray) {
+            val mask = ByteArray(4).also { SecureRandom().nextBytes(it) }
+            val frame = ByteArrayOutputStream()
+            frame.write(0x82)
+            when {
+                payload.size < 126 -> frame.write(0x80 or payload.size)
+                payload.size < 65536 -> { frame.write(0x80 or 126); frame.write(payload.size ushr 8); frame.write(payload.size and 0xFF) }
+                else -> { frame.write(0x80 or 127); for (k in 7 downTo 0) frame.write(((payload.size.toLong() ushr (8 * k)) and 0xFF).toInt()) }
+            }
+            frame.write(mask)
+            for (k in payload.indices) frame.write((payload[k].toInt() xor mask[k % 4].toInt()) and 0xFF)
+            out.write(frame.toByteArray()); out.flush()
+        }
+
+        /** The next binary message (fragments joined); null on close. */
+        fun receive(): ByteArray? {
+            val message = ByteArrayOutputStream()
+            while (true) {
+                val b0 = input.read(); if (b0 < 0) return null
+                val b1 = input.read(); if (b1 < 0) return null
+                val fin = b0 and 0x80 != 0
+                val opcode = b0 and 0x0F
+                var len = (b1 and 0x7F).toLong()
+                if (len == 126L) len = input.readUnsignedShort().toLong() else if (len == 127L) len = input.readLong()
+                if (len > 32L * 1024 * 1024) throw IOException("frame too large")
+                val data = ByteArray(len.toInt()).also { input.readFully(it) }
+                when (opcode) {
+                    0x8 -> return null
+                    0x9 -> { out.write(byteArrayOf(0x8A.toByte(), 0x80.toByte(), 0, 0, 0, 0)); out.flush() }
+                    0x2, 0x0 -> { message.write(data); if (fin) return message.toByteArray() }
+                    else -> {}
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        override fun close() {
+            runCatching { out.write(byteArrayOf(0x88.toByte(), 0x80.toByte(), 0, 0, 0, 0)); out.flush() }
+            runCatching { socket.close() }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/frontend/StoreListBackfill.kt b/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/frontend/StoreListBackfill.kt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0ac8cf34d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/frontend/StoreListBackfill.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+package com.droiddeck.launcher.frontend
+
+import android.content.Context
+import android.util.AtomicFile
+import android.util.Log
+import androidx.annotation.VisibleForTesting
+import com.droiddeck.launcher.stores.Store
+import com.droiddeck.launcher.stores.StoreGameSidecar
+import com.droiddeck.launcher.stores.epic.EpicApiClient
+import com.droiddeck.launcher.stores.epic.EpicCredentialStore
+import com.droiddeck.launcher.stores.epic.EpicDownloadManager
+import com.droiddeck.launcher.stores.gog.GogAuth
+import com.droiddeck.launcher.stores.gog.GogDownloadManager
+import org.json.JSONObject
+import java.io.File
+
+/**
+ * For a GOG or Epic game installed before its sidecar kept the store's list (GOG's build
+ * `dependencies`, Epic's manifest prerequisite): the list read once from the store's build
+ * manifest with the saved sign-in - the manifest alone, never a game file - and kept in the sidecar
+ * the way an install keeps it. Runs on the components' worker ([AutoComponents]). Without a
+ * sign-in or a network it is skipped quietly and tried again a week later.
+ */
+object StoreListBackfill {
+    private const val TAG = "StoreListBackfill"
+    private const val FILE = "store-list-backfill.json"
+    private const val RETRY_AFTER_MS = 7L * 24 * 3600 * 1000
+
+    /** The store's list for the game in a sidecar: GOG's dependency ids, or Epic's prerequisite {name, path}; null when it could not be had. */
+    fun interface Fetcher {
+        fun fetch(context: Context, sidecar: StoreGameSidecar): Map<String, String>?
+    }
+
+    /** The store itself, with the saved sign-in. */
+    internal val storeFetcher = Fetcher { context, sidecar -> fromStore(context, sidecar) }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting internal var fetcher: Fetcher = storeFetcher
+
+    /** Whether [sidecar] was written before the list was kept. */
+    /**
+     * Whether [sidecar] has no list read whole: written before the list was kept, or by a build
+     * that could have written an empty one for a manifest it did not read right.
+     */
+    fun needs(sidecar: StoreGameSidecar): Boolean =
+        (sidecar.store == Store.GOG || sidecar.store == Store.EPIC) && WinCompSources.LIST_READ !in sidecar.extra
+
+    /**
+     * The list for the game in [folder], fetched and kept when its sidecar lacks one and it was not
+     * tried in the past week. True when the sidecar changed. Blocking (network).
+     */
+    @Synchronized
+    fun fill(context: Context, folder: File): Boolean {
+        val sidecar = StoreGameSidecar.read(folder)?.takeIf { it.isInstalled && needs(it) } ?: return false
+        val tries = runCatching { JSONObject(AtomicFile(File(context.filesDir, FILE)).readFully().toString(Charsets.UTF_8)) }.getOrDefault(JSONObject())
+        val now = System.currentTimeMillis()
+        if (now - tries.optLong(folder.path, 0L) < RETRY_AFTER_MS) return false
+        // Offline is no try: it waits for a network rather than a week.
+        if (!AutoComponents.online(context)) return false
+        val list = runCatching { fetcher.fetch(context, sidecar) }.getOrNull()
+        if (list == null) {
+            tries.put(folder.path, now)
+            val atomic = AtomicFile(File(context.filesDir, FILE))
+            val out = atomic.startWrite()
+            try { out.write(tries.toString().toByteArray()); atomic.finishWrite(out) } catch (e: Exception) { atomic.failWrite(out) }
+            Log.i(TAG, "${sidecar.title}: the ${sidecar.store.label} list could not be had; again in a week")
+            return false
+        }
+        // Read fresh and written whole, as an install writes it: only the list is added.
+        val current = StoreGameSidecar.read(folder) ?: return false
+        current.copy(extra = current.extra + list + (WinCompSources.LIST_READ to "1")).write(folder)
+        Log.i(TAG, "backfill: ${sidecar.title} " + when (sidecar.store) {
+            Store.GOG -> "gog deps=[${list[WinCompSources.GOG_DEPENDENCIES].orEmpty()}]"
+            else -> "epic prereq=" + (list[WinCompSources.EPIC_PREREQ_NAME].orEmpty().ifEmpty { list[WinCompSources.EPIC_PREREQ_PATH].orEmpty() }.ifEmpty { "none" })
+        })
+        return true
+    }
+
+    private fun fromStore(context: Context, sidecar: StoreGameSidecar): Map<String, String>? {
+        return when (sidecar.store) {
+            Store.GOG -> {
+                val token = GogAuth.validToken(context) ?: return null
+                GogDownloadManager.fetchDependencies(sidecar.id, sidecar.installVersion, token)
+                    ?.let { mapOf(WinCompSources.GOG_DEPENDENCIES to it.joinToString(",")) }
+            }
+            Store.EPIC -> {
+                val token = EpicCredentialStore.getValidAccessToken(context) ?: return null
+                val namespace = sidecar.extra["namespace"].orEmpty()
+                val catalogItemId = sidecar.extra["catalogItemId"].orEmpty()
+                if (namespace.isEmpty() || catalogItemId.isEmpty()) return null
+                val json = EpicApiClient.getManifestApiJson(token, namespace, catalogItemId, sidecar.extra["appName"] ?: sidecar.id) ?: return null
+                EpicDownloadManager.fetchPrereq(json)?.let { (name, path) ->
+                    mapOf(WinCompSources.EPIC_PREREQ_NAME to name, WinCompSources.EPIC_PREREQ_PATH to path)
+                }
+            }
+            else -> null
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/frontend/WinCompSources.kt b/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/frontend/WinCompSources.kt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b96d23bd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/frontend/WinCompSources.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+package com.droiddeck.launcher.frontend
+
+import android.content.Context
+import com.droiddeck.launcher.stores.Store
+import com.droiddeck.launcher.stores.StoreGameSidecar
+import org.json.JSONObject
+import java.io.File
+import java.util.Locale
+
+/**
+ * Which Windows components a game needs, from the list its source keeps - the source badge decides
+ * which list is trusted:
+ *
+ * - **Steam**: the Steamworks Shared redistributables Steam installs with the game (its
+ *   appmanifest's SharedDepots, else the client's app info) - turned on by themselves.
+ * - **GOG**: the build manifest's `dependencies`, kept in the sidecar at install - on by themselves.
+ * - **Epic Games**: the manifest's prerequisite (usually UE4/UE5's prerequisite setup: VC++ and the
+ *   DirectX June 2010 runtime), kept in the sidecar at install - on by themselves.
+ * - **Amazon Games**: fuel.json's PostInstall installers - on by themselves.
+ * - **Custom** whose files name a Steam appid ([SteamMatch], certain): Steam's list for that app -
+ *   on by themselves. Matched by name only: the same list as Recommended. No match: the folder scan
+ *   ([DependencyDetector]) as Recommended.
+ *
+ * Every store entry is mapped to catalog names here, in one place; one that maps to nothing is a
+ * suggestion under its own name. The folder scan is offered as Recommended for every game.
+ */
+object WinCompSources {
+    /** Whose list a finding came from; the reason line says it. */
+    enum class Origin { STEAM, GOG, EPIC, AMAZON, STEAM_NAME, FOLDER }
+
+    /**
+     * One thing a list names: [component] the catalog name it maps to (null: none, a suggestion),
+     * [original] what the list called it, [auto] whether it is turned on by itself, [args] what
+     * the reason line names (Steam: the label, the game, the appid).
+     */
+    data class Finding(val component: String?, val original: String, val origin: Origin, val auto: Boolean, val args: List<String> = emptyList())
+
+    // ---- mapping tables: a store's names -> catalog components ----
+
+    private val VC_YEAR = mapOf(
+        "2005" to "vcredist2005", "2008" to "vcredist2008", "2010" to "vcredist2010", "2012" to "vcredist2012",
+        "2013" to "vcredist2013", "2015" to "vcredist2015", "2017" to "vcredist2015", "2019" to "vcredist2019", "2022" to "vcredist2022",
+    )
+    private val DOTNET = mapOf(
+        "35" to "dotnet35", "40" to "dotnet40", "45" to "dotnet45", "451" to "dotnet452", "452" to "dotnet452",
+        "46" to "dotnet46", "461" to "dotnet46", "462" to "dotnet46", "47" to "dotnet472", "471" to "dotnet472",
+        "472" to "dotnet472", "48" to "dotnet48", "481" to "dotnet48",
+    )
+
+    /**
+     * A GOG dependency id ("MSVC2017_x64", "DirectX", "DOTNET48", "PhysX", "OpenAL", "XNA4") to its
+     * components; empty for one that is none of ours (ISI scripts, GOG's own helpers).
+     */
+    fun gog(id: String): List<String> {
+        val key = id.uppercase(Locale.US).replace(Regex("[^A-Z0-9]"), "")
+        Regex("""^(?:MSVC|VCREDIST|VC)(\d{4})""").find(key)?.let { m -> return listOfNotNull(VC_YEAR[m.groupValues[1]]) }
+        Regex("""^(?:DOTNET|NETFRAMEWORK|DOTNETFRAMEWORK)(\d{2,3})""").find(key)?.let { m -> return listOfNotNull(DOTNET[m.groupValues[1]]) }
+        return when {
+            key.startsWith("DIRECTX") || key.startsWith("DX9") || key == "DXSETUP" || key.startsWith("D3DX") -> listOf("d3dx9")
+            key.startsWith("PHYSX") -> listOf("physx")
+            key.startsWith("OPENAL") -> listOf("oalinst")
+            key == "XNA31" || key == "XNA3" -> listOf("xna31")
+            key.startsWith("XNA") -> listOf("xna40")
+            key.startsWith("XLIVE") || key.startsWith("GFWL") -> listOf("XLiveRedist")
+            key.startsWith("XACT") -> listOf("xact")
+            else -> emptyList()
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Unreal's prerequisite setup (UE4PrereqSetup_x64.exe, UEPrereqSetup_x64.exe): VC++ 2015-2022 and DirectX June 2010. */
+    private val UE_PREREQ = Regex("""(?i)ue\d?prereqsetup""")
+
+    /** An Epic prerequisite ([path] the installer it runs, [name] what it is called) to its components. */
+    fun epic(path: String, name: String): List<String> = when {
+        UE_PREREQ.containsMatchIn(path) || name.contains("UE4 Prerequisites", true) || name.contains("UE5 Prerequisites", true) ||
+            name.contains("Unreal Engine Prerequisites", true) -> listOf("vcredist2022", "d3dx9")
+        else -> DependencyDetector.componentsFor(path).ifEmpty { if (path.isEmpty()) gog(name) else emptyList() }
+    }
+
+    /** An installer a store runs after an install (Amazon's PostInstall "Command") to its components. */
+    fun installer(path: String): List<String> = if (UE_PREREQ.containsMatchIn(path)) listOf("vcredist2022", "d3dx9") else DependencyDetector.componentsFor(path)
+
+    /** Steamworks Shared depot ids to (component, Steam's label). */
+    fun steamDepots(ids: List<String>): List<Pair<String, String>> = ids.mapNotNull { SteamRedists.DEPOTS[it] }.distinctBy { it.first }
+
+    // ---- what each store left at install ----
+
+    /** Sidecar keys the store installs fill. */
+    const val GOG_DEPENDENCIES = "dependencies"
+    const val EPIC_PREREQ_PATH = "prereqPath"
+    const val EPIC_PREREQ_NAME = "prereqName"
+    /** Set beside the list when it was read whole (an empty list then means the store lists none). */
+    const val LIST_READ = "listRead"
+
+    /** fuel.json's PostInstall commands. */
+    fun amazonPostInstall(folder: File): List<String> = runCatching {
+        val arr = JSONObject(File(folder, "fuel.json").readText()).optJSONArray("PostInstall") ?: return emptyList()
+        (0 until arr.length()).mapNotNull { arr.optJSONObject(it)?.optString("Command")?.takeIf { c -> c.isNotEmpty() } }
+    }.getOrDefault(emptyList())
+
+    // ---- per game ----
+
+    /** Steam's list for [appId]: the local appmanifest's SharedDepots, else the client's app info. */
+    fun steamList(context: Context, gameDir: File?, appId: Int, gameName: String, auto: Boolean): List<Finding> {
+        val local = SteamRedists.detect(gameDir, appId)
+        val pairs = if (local.isNotEmpty()) local.map { it.componentName to it.label }
+        else SteamAppInfo.info(context, appId)?.let { steamDepots(it.sharedDepots) }.orEmpty()
+        return pairs.map { (component, label) ->
+            Finding(component, label, if (auto) Origin.STEAM else Origin.STEAM_NAME, auto, listOf(label, gameName, appId.toString()))
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Everything known for [game], blocking (files; the client's app info; no network). */
+    fun forGame(context: Context, game: Library.SteamGame): List<Finding> {
+        val folder = game.gameFiles
+        val out = ArrayList<Finding>()
+        val store = Store.byId(game.source)
+        val sidecar = folder?.let { StoreGameSidecar.read(it) }
+        when {
+            game.library != Library.ADDED -> if (game.appId > 0) out += steamList(context, folder, game.appId, game.name, auto = true)
+            store == Store.GOG -> sidecar?.extra?.get(GOG_DEPENDENCIES)?.split(',')?.map { it.trim() }?.filter { it.isNotEmpty() }?.forEach { id ->
+                val parts = gog(id)
+                if (parts.isEmpty()) out += Finding(null, id, Origin.GOG, false)
+                parts.forEach { out += Finding(it, id, Origin.GOG, true) }
+            }
+            store == Store.EPIC -> {
+                val path = sidecar?.extra?.get(EPIC_PREREQ_PATH).orEmpty()
+                val name = sidecar?.extra?.get(EPIC_PREREQ_NAME).orEmpty()
+                if (path.isNotEmpty() || name.isNotEmpty()) {
+                    val parts = epic(path, name)
+                    val original = name.ifEmpty { path.substringAfterLast('/') }
+                    if (parts.isEmpty()) out += Finding(null, original, Origin.EPIC, false)
+                    parts.forEach { out += Finding(it, original, Origin.EPIC, true) }
+                }
+            }
+            store == Store.AMAZON -> folder?.let { amazonPostInstall(it) }?.forEach { command ->
+                val parts = installer(command)
+                val original = command.replace('\\', '/').substringAfterLast('/')
+                if (parts.isEmpty()) out += Finding(null, original, Origin.AMAZON, false)
+                parts.forEach { out += Finding(it, original, Origin.AMAZON, true) }
+            }
+            else -> {}
+        }
+        // A game added in DroidDeck (Custom, or a store's) that is a Steam app: Steam's list for it,
+        // on by itself when its files say so, else only recommended.
+        if (game.library == Library.ADDED && folder != null) SteamMatch.get(context, folder.path)?.let { match ->
+            val id = match.appId ?: return@let
+            when (match.certainty) {
+                SteamMatch.Certainty.FILES -> out += steamList(context, folder, id, game.name, auto = true)
+                SteamMatch.Certainty.NAME -> out += steamList(context, folder, id, game.name, auto = false)
+                else -> {}
+            }
+        }
+        // The folder scan, for every game: what it bundles, as Recommended.
+        folder?.let { DependencyDetector.detect(it) }?.forEach { rec ->
+            out += Finding(rec.componentName, rec.reason, Origin.FOLDER, false, listOf(rec.reason, rec.kind.name))
+        }
+        return out
+    }
+}
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/session/SessionService.kt b/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/session/SessionService.kt
index 6472ecc7d..a1ddc5c76 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/session/SessionService.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/session/SessionService.kt
@@ -410,6 +410,8 @@ class SessionService : Service() {
             guest.add(it)
             Log.i(TAG, "steam: handing the client $it")
         }
+        // A game whose download finishes in this session gets its Windows components readied in it.
+        if (SessionState.mode == MODE_STEAM) com.droiddeck.launcher.frontend.SessionInstalls.watch(this)
         // A program under gamescope: the script's run mode takes the path (an AppImage, a script
         // or a binary inside the runtime). This is how an emulator gets the GPU - the desktop's
         // KWin composites in software and offers no dma-buf, so a Vulkan swapchain cannot exist
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/session/WinComponents.kt b/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/session/WinComponents.kt
index 8752fab15..20e3f374c 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/session/WinComponents.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/session/WinComponents.kt
@@ -77,6 +77,21 @@ object WinComponents {
 
     fun validId(id: String): Boolean = ID.matches(id) && ".." !in id
 
+    private val BACKGROUND = ThreadLocal<Boolean>()
+
+    /**
+     * Runs [block] as background work: the runtime helpers an install starts on this thread run
+     * at the lowest CPU and I/O priority (nice 19, ionice idle where the runtime has it).
+     */
+    fun <T> background(block: () -> T): T {
+        BACKGROUND.set(true)
+        try { return block() } finally { BACKGROUND.remove() }
+    }
+
+    private fun guest(argv: List<String>): List<String> = if (BACKGROUND.get() != true) argv else listOf(
+        "/bin/sh", "-c", "if command -v ionice >/dev/null 2>&1; then exec nice -n 19 ionice -c3 \"\$@\"; else exec nice -n 19 \"\$@\"; fi", "sh",
+    ) + argv
+
     class Step(val action: String, val json: JSONObject) {
         fun str(key: String): String = json.optString(key, "").ifEmpty {
             if (key in NESTED_KEYS) json.optJSONObject("environment")?.optString(key, "").orEmpty() else ""
@@ -133,8 +148,24 @@ object WinComponents {
     /** The steps a recording makes redundant: everything that places files or edits the registry. */
     private val SNAPSHOT_COVERS = INSTALLER_STEPS + setOf("download_archive", "archive_extract", "copy_dll", "copy_file") + OFFLINE_STEPS
 
-    fun fetch(): List<Component>? {
-        val body = Downloader.downloadString(CATALOG_URL) ?: return null
+    fun fetch(): List<Component>? = Downloader.downloadString(CATALOG_URL)?.let { parse(it) }
+
+    private const val CATALOG_CACHE = "wincomponents-catalog.json"
+
+    /** The catalog from the network, kept for later; the copy kept last time when offline. */
+    fun fetch(context: Context): List<Component>? {
+        val cache = File(context.filesDir, CATALOG_CACHE)
+        Downloader.downloadString(CATALOG_URL)?.let { body ->
+            parse(body)?.let { runCatching { write(cache, body) }; return it }
+        }
+        return runCatching { parse(cache.readText()) }.getOrNull()
+    }
+
+    /** The copy of the catalog kept by [fetch], without asking the network; null before the first fetch. */
+    fun cached(context: Context): List<Component>? =
+        runCatching { parse(File(context.filesDir, CATALOG_CACHE).readText()) }.getOrNull()
+
+    private fun parse(body: String): List<Component>? {
         return try {
             val arr = JSONObject(body).getJSONArray("components")
             (0 until arr.length()).mapNotNull { i ->
@@ -155,6 +186,16 @@ object WinComponents {
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * The catalog entry that installs [name] here: the detector names installers
+     * (vcredist2022, oalinst), and their DLL-copy twin (vcredist2022_dll, oalinst_dll) is the one
+     * that installs without running anything; [name] itself when there is no such twin.
+     */
+    fun installable(name: String, all: Map<String, Component>): String {
+        val twin = all[if (name == "oalinst") "oalinst_dll" else "${name}_dll"]
+        return if (twin != null && support(twin, all) == Support.READY) twin.name else name
+    }
+
     /** Whether [c] can be installed here, its bundled components included. */
     fun support(c: Component, all: Map<String, Component>, depth: Int = 0): Support {
         if (c.status != "ready" || depth > 8 || protonProvides(c.name)) return Support.UNSUPPORTED
@@ -506,7 +547,7 @@ object WinComponents {
         val inside = archive.relativeTo(root).path
         var problem: String? = null
         var ok = false
-        val status = GuestCommand.run(context, listOf(MSI_INSTALL, "--unpack", "/$inside", "/$MSI_CACHE/${dir.name}"),
+        val status = GuestCommand.run(context, guest(listOf(MSI_INSTALL, "--unpack", "/$inside", "/$MSI_CACHE/${dir.name}")),
             logName = "wincomponents-${c.name}") { line ->
             when {
                 line.startsWith("progress ") -> engineLine(line.removePrefix("progress ")).let { (text, _) -> onProgress(Progress(c.name, text, Phase.INSTALL, -1)) }
@@ -545,7 +586,7 @@ object WinComponents {
             onProgress(Progress(c.name, "installing", Phase.INSTALL, 0))
             var result: JSONObject? = null
             var problem: String? = null
-            val status = GuestCommand.run(context, listOf(MSI_INSTALL, "/$MSI_CACHE/${file.name}", "/$STORE/${staging.name}"),
+            val status = GuestCommand.run(context, guest(listOf(MSI_INSTALL, "/$MSI_CACHE/${file.name}", "/$STORE/${staging.name}")),
                 logName = "wincomponents-${c.name}") { line ->
                 when {
                     line.startsWith("progress ") -> engineLine(line.removePrefix("progress ")).let { (text, pct) -> onProgress(Progress(c.name, text, Phase.INSTALL, pct)) }
@@ -622,36 +663,101 @@ object WinComponents {
     fun uninstall(context: Context, id: String) {
         require(validId(id))
         FileUtils.delete(File(LinuxRuntime.rootDir(context), "$STORE/$id"))
-        save(context, read(context).mapValues { (_, ids) -> ids - id }.filterValues { it.isNotEmpty() })
+        save(context, selections(context).mapValues { (_, sel) -> Selection(sel.auto - id, sel.user - id) })
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Why a component was turned on for a game by itself ([setAuto]): [kind] says whose list it came
+     * from (see AutoComponents), [args] what the reason line names. Kept beside the picks.
+     */
+    class AutoReason(val kind: String, val args: List<String>)
+
+    /**
+     * Everything kept per game, by the appid its prefix is named after: [auto] - turned on by
+     * itself, with its reason; [user] - a switch the user pressed (true on, false off), which wins
+     * over [auto] either way. What the launch reads is [effective].
+     */
+    class Selection(val auto: Map<String, AutoReason>, val user: Map<String, Boolean>) {
+        val effective: List<String>
+            get() = (auto.keys.filter { user[it] != false } + user.filterValues { it }.keys).distinct()
     }
 
-    /** Each game's picks, by the appid its prefix is named after. */
     @Synchronized
-    fun read(context: Context): Map<String, List<String>> = try {
+    fun selections(context: Context): Map<String, Selection> = try {
         val json = JSONObject(AtomicFile(File(context.filesDir, SELECTION)).readFully().toString(Charsets.UTF_8))
         val games = json.optJSONObject("games") ?: JSONObject()
-        games.keys().asSequence().associateWith { app ->
-            val ids = games.getJSONArray(app)
-            (0 until ids.length()).map { ids.getString(it) }.filter { validId(it) }
+        val autos = json.optJSONObject("auto") ?: JSONObject()
+        val users = json.optJSONObject("user")
+        val keys = games.keys().asSequence().toSet() + autos.keys().asSequence().toSet() + (users?.keys()?.asSequence()?.toSet() ?: emptySet())
+        keys.associateWith { app ->
+            val auto = autos.optJSONObject(app)?.let { o ->
+                o.keys().asSequence().filter { validId(it) }.associateWith { id ->
+                    val r = o.optJSONObject(id) ?: JSONObject()
+                    val a = r.optJSONArray("args") ?: JSONArray()
+                    AutoReason(r.optString("kind"), (0 until a.length()).map { a.optString(it) })
+                }
+            }.orEmpty()
+            // Before there were overrides, every pick was the user's own.
+            val user = if (users == null) games.optJSONArray(app)?.let { ids -> (0 until ids.length()).map { ids.getString(it) }.filter { validId(it) }.associateWith { true } }.orEmpty()
+            else users.optJSONObject(app)?.let { o -> o.keys().asSequence().filter { validId(it) }.associateWith { o.optBoolean(it) } }.orEmpty()
+            Selection(auto, user)
         }
     } catch (_: java.io.FileNotFoundException) {
         emptyMap()
     }
 
-    fun picks(context: Context, appKey: String): List<String> = read(context)[appKey].orEmpty()
+    /** Each game's picks as the launch takes them, by the appid its prefix is named after. */
+    fun read(context: Context): Map<String, List<String>> =
+        selections(context).mapValues { it.value.effective }.filterValues { it.isNotEmpty() }
 
+    fun picks(context: Context, appKey: String): List<String> = selections(context)[appKey]?.effective.orEmpty()
+
+    fun selection(context: Context, appKey: String): Selection = selections(context)[appKey] ?: Selection(emptyMap(), emptyMap())
+
+    /** The user's own switch for [id] in [appKey]: on or off, over whatever was picked by itself. */
     @Synchronized
-    fun setPicks(context: Context, appKey: String, ids: List<String>) {
-        require(ids.all { validId(it) })
-        val all = read(context).toMutableMap()
-        if (ids.isEmpty()) all.remove(appKey) else all[appKey] = ids.distinct()
+    fun setUser(context: Context, appKey: String, id: String, on: Boolean) {
+        require(validId(id))
+        val all = selections(context).toMutableMap()
+        val now = all[appKey] ?: Selection(emptyMap(), emptyMap())
+        all[appKey] = Selection(now.auto, now.user + (id to on))
         save(context, all)
     }
 
-    private fun save(context: Context, games: Map<String, List<String>>) {
-        val text = JSONObject().put("version", 1).put("games", JSONObject().apply {
-            games.forEach { (app, ids) -> put(app, JSONArray(ids)) }
-        }).toString()
+    /** The components picked by themselves for [appKey], replacing the earlier ones; the user's switches stay. */
+    @Synchronized
+    fun setAuto(context: Context, appKey: String, auto: Map<String, AutoReason>) {
+        require(auto.keys.all { validId(it) })
+        val all = selections(context).toMutableMap()
+        val now = all[appKey] ?: Selection(emptyMap(), emptyMap())
+        all[appKey] = Selection(auto, now.user)
+        save(context, all)
+    }
+
+    /** The user's picks for [appKey] set outright (each listed on, every other user switch dropped). */
+    @Synchronized
+    fun setPicks(context: Context, appKey: String, ids: List<String>) {
+        require(ids.all { validId(it) })
+        val all = selections(context).toMutableMap()
+        val now = all[appKey] ?: Selection(emptyMap(), emptyMap())
+        all[appKey] = Selection(now.auto, ids.distinct().associateWith { true } + now.auto.keys.filter { it !in ids }.associateWith { false })
+        save(context, all)
+    }
+
+    private fun save(context: Context, games: Map<String, Selection>) {
+        val kept = games.filterValues { it.auto.isNotEmpty() || it.user.isNotEmpty() }
+        // Version 1 still: droiddeck-wincomponents reads "games" and ignores the rest.
+        val text = JSONObject().put("version", 1)
+            .put("games", JSONObject().apply { kept.forEach { (app, sel) -> sel.effective.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }?.let { put(app, JSONArray(it)) } } })
+            .put("auto", JSONObject().apply {
+                kept.forEach { (app, sel) ->
+                    if (sel.auto.isNotEmpty()) put(app, JSONObject().apply {
+                        sel.auto.forEach { (id, r) -> put(id, JSONObject().put("kind", r.kind).put("args", JSONArray(r.args))) }
+                    })
+                }
+            })
+            .put("user", JSONObject().apply { kept.forEach { (app, sel) -> if (sel.user.isNotEmpty()) put(app, JSONObject(sel.user as Map<*, *>)) } })
+            .toString()
         write(File(context.filesDir, SELECTION), text)
         publish(context, text)
     }
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/stores/StoreInstalls.kt b/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/stores/StoreInstalls.kt
index acda6dd92..966e1fdfb 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/stores/StoreInstalls.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/stores/StoreInstalls.kt
@@ -52,6 +52,9 @@ object StoreInstalls {
         try { StoreArt.fetchInto(folder, finished) } catch (e: Exception) { Log.w(TAG, "art for ${folder.name}: ${e.message}") }
         onStep?.invoke(2, STEPS)
         register(app)
+        // Its Windows components from the store's list (GOG's dependencies, Epic's prerequisite,
+        // Amazon's install steps), on a thread of their own.
+        AddedGames.single(app, folder.path)?.let { com.droiddeck.launcher.frontend.AutoComponents.refreshLater(app, Library.addedGame(app, it)) }
         onStep?.invoke(STEPS, STEPS)
     }
 
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/stores/epic/EpicBackend.kt b/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/stores/epic/EpicBackend.kt
index 3d1d8de94..b14b4fb50 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/stores/epic/EpicBackend.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/stores/epic/EpicBackend.kt
@@ -156,7 +156,11 @@ object EpicBackend : StoreBackend, EpicLaunchSupport {
                 Store.EPIC, item.id, item.title, exe = exe.ifEmpty { "game.exe" }, args = args,
                 installVersion = result.buildVersion, installedAt = System.currentTimeMillis(),
                 cover = item.tallImageUrl ?: item.imageUrl, hero = item.imageUrl,
-                extra = EpicLaunchData.extras(item.id, namespace, catalogItemId, deploymentId),
+                // Both kept even when empty: the manifest was read, and names no prerequisite.
+                extra = EpicLaunchData.extras(item.id, namespace, catalogItemId, deploymentId) + mapOf(
+                    com.droiddeck.launcher.frontend.WinCompSources.EPIC_PREREQ_PATH to result.prereqPath,
+                    com.droiddeck.launcher.frontend.WinCompSources.EPIC_PREREQ_NAME to result.prereqName,
+                ) + (if (result.prereqRead) mapOf(com.droiddeck.launcher.frontend.WinCompSources.LIST_READ to "1") else emptyMap()),
             )
             StoreInstalls.complete(app, folder, sidecar)
             return folder.path
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/stores/epic/EpicDownloadManager.java b/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/stores/epic/EpicDownloadManager.java
index 16ff379c0..5d178e74e 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/stores/epic/EpicDownloadManager.java
+++ b/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/stores/epic/EpicDownloadManager.java
@@ -107,6 +107,11 @@ public final class EpicDownloadManager {
         public String launchExe = "";
         public String launchCommand = "";
         public String buildVersion = "";
+        /** The prerequisite the launcher runs first (UE4PrereqSetup_x64.exe...): what it is called and its path in the install. */
+        public String prereqName = "";
+        public String prereqPath = "";
+        /** The prerequisite fields were read (an empty name and path then mean the build names none). */
+        public boolean prereqRead = false;
         public List<CdnUrl> cdnUrls = new ArrayList<>();
     }
 
@@ -115,7 +120,12 @@ public final class EpicDownloadManager {
         public final String launchExe;
         public final String buildVersion;
         public final long bytes;
+        /** The manifest's prerequisite, for Windows components; "" when it names none. */
+        public String prereqName = "";
+        public String prereqPath = "";
         Result(String launchExe, String buildVersion, long bytes) { this.launchExe = launchExe; this.buildVersion = buildVersion; this.bytes = bytes; }
+        public boolean prereqRead = false;
+        Result withPrereq(Manifest m) { prereqName = m.prereqName; prereqPath = m.prereqPath; prereqRead = m.prereqRead; return this; }
     }
 
     public static final class InstallException extends Exception {
@@ -178,7 +188,7 @@ public final class EpicDownloadManager {
             if (pending.isEmpty()) {
                 deleteDir(chunkCacheDir);
                 cb.onProgress("Complete", 100);
-                return new Result(manifest.launchExe, manifest.buildVersion, planned);
+                return new Result(manifest.launchExe, manifest.buildVersion, planned).withPrereq(manifest);
             }
             List<ChunkInfo> needed = uniqueChunksForFiles(manifest, pending);
             // The cache holds whole chunk windows (~1 MiB each), and a window is shared with files
@@ -265,7 +275,7 @@ public final class EpicDownloadManager {
                     if (r.cancelled) return null;
                     if (!r.success) throw new InstallException(r.error.isEmpty() ? "assembly failed" : r.error);
                     cb.onProgress("Complete", 100);
-                    return new Result(manifest.launchExe, manifest.buildVersion, planned);
+                    return new Result(manifest.launchExe, manifest.buildVersion, planned).withPrereq(manifest);
                 }
                 cb.onLog("epic: assembler not started (" + r.error + "); writing the files here");
             }
@@ -293,7 +303,7 @@ public final class EpicDownloadManager {
             }
             deleteDir(chunkCacheDir);
             cb.onProgress("Complete", 100);
-            return new Result(manifest.launchExe, manifest.buildVersion, planned);
+            return new Result(manifest.launchExe, manifest.buildVersion, planned).withPrereq(manifest);
         } catch (InstallException e) {
             throw e;
         } catch (Exception e) {
@@ -470,6 +480,13 @@ public final class EpicDownloadManager {
                 m.buildVersion = readFString(b);
                 m.launchExe = readFString(b).replace('\\', '/');
                 m.launchCommand = readFString(b);
+                // PrereqIds (an array), PrereqName, PrereqPath, PrereqArgs.
+                int prereqIds = b.getInt();
+                for (int i = 0; i < prereqIds && i < 64; i++) readFString(b);
+                m.prereqName = readFString(b);
+                m.prereqPath = readFString(b).replace('\\', '/');
+                readFString(b); // PrereqArgs
+                m.prereqRead = true;
             } catch (Exception e) {
                 Log.w(TAG, "manifest meta: " + e.getClass().getSimpleName());
             }
@@ -537,6 +554,9 @@ public final class EpicDownloadManager {
             m.launchExe = root.optString("LaunchExe", "").replace('\\', '/');
             m.launchCommand = root.optString("LaunchCommand", "");
             m.buildVersion = root.optString("BuildVersionString", "");
+            m.prereqName = root.optString("PrereqName", "");
+            m.prereqPath = root.optString("PrereqPath", "").replace('\\', '/');
+            m.prereqRead = true;
             JSONObject chunkHashList = root.optJSONObject("ChunkHashList");
             JSONObject dataGroupList = root.optJSONObject("DataGroupList");
             JSONObject chunkFilesizeList = root.optJSONObject("ChunkFilesizeList");
@@ -753,6 +773,22 @@ public final class EpicDownloadManager {
         }
     }
 
+    /** The manifest's prerequisite as {name, path}, from the manifest alone; null on failure. Blocking. */
+    public static String[] fetchPrereq(String manifestApiJson) {
+        try {
+            List<CdnUrl> cdnUrls = parseCdnUrls(manifestApiJson);
+            if (cdnUrls.isEmpty()) return null;
+            byte[] bytes = downloadManifest(manifestApiJson, cdnUrls);
+            if (bytes == null) return null;
+            Manifest m = parseManifest(bytes);
+            if (m == null || !m.prereqRead) { Log.w(TAG, "manifest prerequisite not read"); return null; }
+            Log.i(TAG, "manifest " + m.buildVersion + ": " + m.files.size() + " files, prerequisite " + (m.prereqName.isEmpty() && m.prereqPath.isEmpty() ? "none" : m.prereqName + " (" + m.prereqPath + ")"));
+            return new String[] { m.prereqName, m.prereqPath };
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
     /** The install size for the tags (null = every file), from the manifest alone; -1 on failure. Blocking. */
     public static long fetchInstallSizeBytes(String manifestApiJson, List<String> installTags) {
         try {
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/stores/gog/GogBackend.kt b/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/stores/gog/GogBackend.kt
index 1dbf53460..bf175dd6a 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/stores/gog/GogBackend.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/stores/gog/GogBackend.kt
@@ -111,6 +111,9 @@ object GogBackend : StoreBackend {
                 Store.GOG, game.gameId, game.title, exe = result.exeRelative.ifEmpty { "" },
                 installVersion = result.buildId, installedAt = System.currentTimeMillis(),
                 cover = item.tallImageUrl ?: item.imageUrl, hero = item.imageUrl,
+                // Kept even when empty: the build was read, and lists none.
+                extra = mapOf(com.droiddeck.launcher.frontend.WinCompSources.GOG_DEPENDENCIES to result.dependencies.joinToString(","))
+                    + (if (result.dependenciesRead) mapOf(com.droiddeck.launcher.frontend.WinCompSources.LIST_READ to "1") else emptyMap()),
             )
             if (sidecar.exe.isEmpty()) handle.log("gog: no exe found in ${folder.name}; pick one in Steam settings › Added games")
             StoreInstalls.complete(app, folder, onStep = { done, steps -> handle.stageProgress(done.toLong(), steps.toLong()) }, sidecar = if (sidecar.exe.isEmpty()) sidecar.copy(exe = "game.exe") else sidecar)
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/stores/gog/GogDownloadManager.java b/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/stores/gog/GogDownloadManager.java
index 78f2b73bf..a8bd89a80 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/stores/gog/GogDownloadManager.java
+++ b/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/stores/gog/GogDownloadManager.java
@@ -79,6 +79,10 @@ public final class GogDownloadManager {
         public final String exeRelative;
         public final String buildId;
         public final long bytes;
+        /** The build manifest's "dependencies" (GOG's redistributable ids: MSVC2017_x64, DirectX...), for Windows components. */
+        public List<String> dependencies = new ArrayList<>();
+        /** The dependencies come from a gen2 build manifest read whole (gen1 builds and installers have none). */
+        public boolean dependenciesRead = false;
         Result(String exeRelative, String buildId, long bytes) { this.exeRelative = exeRelative; this.buildId = buildId; this.bytes = bytes; }
     }
 
@@ -150,10 +154,12 @@ public final class GogDownloadManager {
             if ((baseProductId == null || baseProductId.isEmpty()) && products != null && products.length() > 0)
                 baseProductId = products.getJSONObject(0).optString("productId", null);
             if (baseProductId == null || baseProductId.isEmpty()) baseProductId = game.gameId;
-            // The build's required redistributables (MSVC, DirectX, ...) are recorded for the engine
-            // log; Steam's shared redistributables run in the prefix on first launch as for any shortcut.
+            // The build's required redistributables (MSVC, DirectX, ...): logged, and kept in the
+            // sidecar, where Windows components take them as this game's list (WinCompSources).
             JSONArray deps = manifest.optJSONArray("dependencies");
-            if (deps != null && deps.length() > 0) cb.onLog("gog: build lists dependencies " + deps);
+            List<String> dependencies = new ArrayList<>();
+            if (deps != null) for (int i = 0; i < deps.length(); i++) { String d = deps.optString(i, ""); if (!d.isEmpty()) dependencies.add(d); }
+            if (!dependencies.isEmpty()) cb.onLog("gog: build lists dependencies " + deps);
 
             cb.onProgress("Reading depot manifests…", 10);
             List<DepotFile> files = new ArrayList<>();
@@ -262,6 +268,8 @@ public final class GogDownloadManager {
             String clientSecret = manifest.optString("clientSecret", null);
             if (clientSecret != null && !clientSecret.isEmpty()) GogPrefs.get(ctx).edit().putString("client_secret_" + game.gameId, clientSecret).apply();
             out.result = new Result(pickExe(installPath, tempExe, game.title), gm.buildId, planned);
+            out.result.dependencies = dependencies;
+            out.result.dependenciesRead = true;
             return out;
         } catch (Exception e) {
             out.error = "exception: " + e.getClass().getSimpleName() + (e.getMessage() != null ? ": " + e.getMessage() : "");
@@ -1031,6 +1039,48 @@ public final class GogDownloadManager {
     }
 
     /** The install size of the Windows build (English / all-language depots), or -1. Blocking. */
+    /**
+     * The "dependencies" of the build [buildId] of [gameId] (else the newest Windows build), from
+     * its build manifest alone: no game file is fetched. Null when the builds or the manifest
+     * could not be had; empty when the build lists none. Blocking.
+     */
+    public static List<String> fetchDependencies(String gameId, String buildId, String token) {
+        try {
+            String buildsUrl = "https://content-system.gog.com/products/" + gameId + "/os/windows/builds?generation=2";
+            String buildsJson = httpGet(buildsUrl, null);
+            if (buildsJson == null) buildsJson = httpGet(buildsUrl, token);
+            if (buildsJson == null) return null;
+            JSONArray items = new JSONObject(buildsJson).optJSONArray("items");
+            if (items == null || items.length() == 0) return null;
+            String manifestUrl = null;
+            for (int i = 0; i < items.length(); i++) {
+                JSONObject item = items.getJSONObject(i);
+                if (!"windows".equals(item.optString("os"))) continue;
+                String link = item.optString("link");
+                if (link == null || link.isEmpty()) link = item.optString("meta_url");
+                if (manifestUrl == null) manifestUrl = link;
+                if (buildId != null && !buildId.isEmpty() && buildId.equals(item.optString("build_id"))) { manifestUrl = link; break; }
+            }
+            if (manifestUrl == null || manifestUrl.isEmpty()) return null;
+            byte[] raw = fetchBytes(manifestUrl, token);
+            if (raw == null) return null;
+            String manifestStr = decompressBytes(raw);
+            if (manifestStr == null) return null;
+            JSONObject manifest = new JSONObject(manifestStr);
+            // A manifest without depots is not one this reads right: no list rather than an empty one.
+            JSONArray depots = manifest.optJSONArray("depots");
+            if (depots == null) { Log.w(TAG, "gog: build manifest for " + gameId + " has no depots; keys " + manifest.names()); return null; }
+            JSONArray deps = manifest.optJSONArray("dependencies");
+            List<String> out = new ArrayList<>();
+            if (deps != null) for (int i = 0; i < deps.length(); i++) { String d = deps.optString(i, ""); if (!d.isEmpty()) out.add(d); }
+            Log.i(TAG, "gog: build " + manifest.optString("buildId", buildId) + " of " + gameId + ": " + depots.length() + " depots, dependencies "
+                + (manifest.has("dependencies") ? String.valueOf(deps) : "(none listed)"));
+            return out;
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
     public static long fetchInstallSizeBytes(String gameId, String token) {
         try {
             String buildsUrl = "https://content-system.gog.com/products/" + gameId + "/os/windows/builds?generation=2";
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/ui/FrontEndGames.kt b/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/ui/FrontEndGames.kt
index 1c97f986f..0acb72b5d 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/ui/FrontEndGames.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/ui/FrontEndGames.kt
@@ -322,8 +322,18 @@ private fun GameList(
         modifier = modifier.verticalScroll(rememberScrollState()).padding(start = 12.dp, end = 10.dp, top = 16.dp, bottom = 16.dp),
     ) {
         GamesHeader(games.size, onAdd, Modifier.padding(start = 6.dp, bottom = 10.dp))
+        // A game that arrives while the list is up (Steam installed it in the session that just
+        // ended, or it was added) eases in; the ones there when the page opened are simply there.
+        val seen = remember { HashSet<Int>() }
+        var settled by remember { androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf(false) }
         for (g in games) key(g.appId) {
-            GameRow(g, g.appId == current.appId, onSelect = { onSelect(g) }, onLaunch = { onLaunch(g) })
+            Box(Modifier.arriveIn(settled && g.appId !in seen)) {
+                GameRow(g, g.appId == current.appId, onSelect = { onSelect(g) }, onLaunch = { onLaunch(g) })
+            }
+        }
+        androidx.compose.runtime.SideEffect {
+            seen.addAll(games.map { it.appId })
+            if (games.isNotEmpty()) settled = true
         }
     }
 }
@@ -442,6 +452,14 @@ private fun AddGameButton(onClick: () -> Unit) {
     }
 }
 
+/** Fades and slides a row in once when [arriving]; nothing for one already there (or with animations off). */
+@Composable
+internal fun Modifier.arriveIn(arriving: Boolean): Modifier {
+    val t = remember { androidx.compose.animation.core.Animatable(if (arriving) 0f else 1f) }
+    LaunchedEffect(Unit) { if (t.value < 1f) t.animateTo(1f, Motion.tw(280)) }
+    return graphicsLayer { alpha = t.value; translationY = (1f - t.value) * 12.dp.toPx() }
+}
+
 /** One game in the list. Moving onto it with the pad shows it; A launches it, a tap only shows it. */
 @Composable
 private fun GameRow(g: Library.SteamGame, selected: Boolean, onSelect: () -> Unit, onLaunch: () -> Unit) {
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/ui/FrontEndSetup.kt b/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/ui/FrontEndSetup.kt
index 0fd48e36a..c0eb21e92 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/ui/FrontEndSetup.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/ui/FrontEndSetup.kt
@@ -510,6 +510,7 @@ internal fun LaunchSettings(s: FrontEndState, a: FrontEndActions, host: MenuHost
     if (opened != null && wincompKey != null && game != null) WinComponentsDialog(
         wincompKey, game.name, game.gameFiles, opened, compat = game.protonPrefix,
         steamAppId = game.appId.takeIf { game.library != com.droiddeck.launcher.frontend.Library.ADDED },
+        game = game,
     ) { wincompOpen = null }
     Column(verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(10.dp), modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().padding(bottom = 16.dp)) {
         for (row in cards.chunked(columns)) {
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/ui/WinComponentsEditor.kt b/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/ui/WinComponentsEditor.kt
index 1a838e8e7..bfd227952 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/ui/WinComponentsEditor.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/ui/WinComponentsEditor.kt
@@ -15,6 +15,10 @@ import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
 import androidx.compose.material3.Text
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
 import androidx.compose.runtime.LaunchedEffect
+import androidx.compose.runtime.key
+import androidx.compose.ui.res.pluralStringResource
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.size
+import androidx.compose.runtime.collectAsState
 import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
 import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
 import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
@@ -38,6 +42,7 @@ import com.droiddeck.launcher.R
 import com.droiddeck.launcher.frontend.DependencyDetector
 import com.droiddeck.launcher.frontend.PrefixInstalledDetector
 import com.droiddeck.launcher.frontend.SteamRedists
+import com.droiddeck.launcher.frontend.WinCompSources
 import com.droiddeck.launcher.session.WinComponentNames
 import com.droiddeck.launcher.session.WinComponents
 import com.droiddeck.launcher.session.WinComponents.Support
@@ -53,13 +58,38 @@ import java.io.File
 // picked ones into the game's prefix (droiddeck-wincomponents).
 
 /** Bannerlator's detector names installers; here the DLL-copy twin is the one that installs. */
-private fun installable(name: String, all: Map<String, WinComponents.Component>): String {
-    val dll = when (name) {
-        "oalinst" -> "oalinst_dll"
-        else -> "${name}_dll"
-    }
-    val twin = all[dll]
-    return if (twin != null && WinComponents.support(twin, all) == Support.READY) dll else name
+private fun installable(name: String, all: Map<String, WinComponents.Component>): String = WinComponents.installable(name, all)
+
+/** A store as a list's owner names it in a reason line. */
+@Composable
+private fun originName(origin: String): String = stringResource(
+    when (origin) {
+        WinCompSources.Origin.GOG.name -> R.string.wincomp_src_gog
+        WinCompSources.Origin.EPIC.name -> R.string.wincomp_src_epic
+        WinCompSources.Origin.AMAZON.name -> R.string.wincomp_src_amazon
+        else -> R.string.wincomp_src_steam
+    },
+)
+
+/** Why a component was turned on by itself, from [WinComponents.AutoReason] (args: what the list called it, then the origin's own). */
+@Composable
+private fun autoReason(r: WinComponents.AutoReason): String = when (r.kind) {
+    WinCompSources.Origin.STEAM.name -> stringResource(R.string.wincomp_auto_steam, r.args.getOrElse(1) { "" }, r.args.getOrElse(2) { "" }, r.args.getOrElse(3) { "" })
+    WinCompSources.Origin.GOG.name -> stringResource(R.string.wincomp_auto_gog)
+    WinCompSources.Origin.EPIC.name -> stringResource(R.string.wincomp_auto_epic)
+    WinCompSources.Origin.AMAZON.name -> stringResource(R.string.wincomp_auto_amazon)
+    else -> ""
+}
+
+/** The reason line of a finding that is only recommended. */
+@Composable
+private fun findingReason(f: WinCompSources.Finding): String = when (f.origin) {
+    WinCompSources.Origin.FOLDER -> stringResource(
+        if (f.args.getOrNull(1) == DependencyDetector.Kind.SHIPPED.name) R.string.wincomp_found_shipped else R.string.wincomp_found_bundled,
+        f.args.getOrElse(0) { f.original },
+    )
+    WinCompSources.Origin.STEAM_NAME -> stringResource(R.string.wincomp_steam_by_name, f.args.getOrElse(0) { f.original }, f.args.getOrElse(2) { "" })
+    else -> autoReason(WinComponents.AutoReason(f.origin.name, listOf(f.original) + f.args))
 }
 
 @OptIn(androidx.compose.ui.ExperimentalComposeUiApi::class)
@@ -68,6 +98,8 @@ internal fun WinComponentsDialog(
     appKey: String, gameName: String, gameDir: File?, byPad: Boolean,
     /** compatdata/<id>: what the prefix already has. [steamAppId]: a Steam title, whose appmanifest lists Steam's own redists. */
     compat: File? = null, steamAppId: Int? = null,
+    /** The game as the Games tab has it: its source decides whose list is trusted ([WinCompSources]). */
+    game: com.droiddeck.launcher.frontend.Library.SteamGame? = null,
     onClose: () -> Unit,
 ) {
     val context = LocalContext.current
@@ -77,11 +109,17 @@ internal fun WinComponentsDialog(
     // null while the catalog loads; empty when it could not be had.
     var catalog by remember { mutableStateOf<Map<String, WinComponents.Component>?>(null) }
     var offline by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
-    var recommended by remember { mutableStateOf(emptyList<DependencyDetector.Recommendation>()) }
+    var findings by remember { mutableStateOf(emptyList<WinCompSources.Finding>()) }
+    // Whether the game's list has been worked out at least once (kept from an earlier time counts).
+    var findingsKnown by remember { mutableStateOf(game == null) }
+    // "Loading the components" only when the catalog takes a while.
+    var slowCatalog by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
+    LaunchedEffect(Unit) { kotlinx.coroutines.delay(300); slowCatalog = true }
     var installed by remember { mutableStateOf(emptySet<String>()) }
     // Detector names (oalinst, physx...) already in the prefix from elsewhere.
     var present by remember { mutableStateOf(emptySet<String>()) }
-    var picks by remember { mutableStateOf(WinComponents.picks(context, appKey)) }
+    var selection by remember { mutableStateOf(WinComponents.selection(context, appKey)) }
+    val picks = selection.effective
     // The row being worked on: its id, the latest progress (a dependency's while that installs
     // first), and whether it is turning off rather than on. The row greys out and shows the bar
     // the moment the switch is pressed, and only that row; the rest of the page stays as it is.
@@ -96,6 +134,7 @@ internal fun WinComponentsDialog(
     // pad, so the d-pad always has somewhere to start; LB and RB jump between the sections, since
     // the full list runs past sixty switches.
     val recFocus = remember { FocusRequester() }
+    val recFocusAfterAuto = remember { FocusRequester() }
     val activeFocus = remember { FocusRequester() }
     val allFocus = remember { FocusRequester() }
     val waitFocus = remember { FocusRequester() }
@@ -105,20 +144,46 @@ internal fun WinComponentsDialog(
 
     LaunchedEffect(Unit) {
         val (entries, found) = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
-            // The folder's own installers first, then what Steam installs with the game.
-            val own = gameDir?.let { DependencyDetector.detect(it) } ?: emptyList()
-            val steam = steamAppId?.let { SteamRedists.detect(gameDir, it) } ?: emptyList()
-            WinComponents.fetch() to (own + steam)
+            val list = WinComponents.fetch(context)
+            // The source's list first (and what it turns on by itself, already installed), then the folder scan.
+            if (game != null) {
+                // The list kept from last time, at once; it is worked out again (and its components
+                // queued) on the background worker, which this page then follows.
+                com.droiddeck.launcher.frontend.AutoComponents.queueGame(context, game, asked = true)
+                val kept = com.droiddeck.launcher.frontend.AutoComponents.cachedFindings(context, appKey)
+                if (kept != null) findingsKnown = true
+                list to kept.orEmpty()
+            } else {
+                val own = gameDir?.let { DependencyDetector.detect(it) } ?: emptyList()
+                val steam = steamAppId?.let { SteamRedists.detect(gameDir, it) } ?: emptyList()
+                list to (own + steam).map { WinCompSources.Finding(it.componentName, it.reason, WinCompSources.Origin.FOLDER, false, listOf(it.reason, it.kind.name)) }
+            }
         }
         offline = entries == null
         catalog = entries.orEmpty().associateBy { it.name }
-        recommended = found
+        findings = found
+        selection = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) { WinComponents.selection(context, appKey) }
         present = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) { PrefixInstalledDetector.detect(compat) }
         installed = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) { WinComponents.installedIds(context).toSet() }
     }
-    fun setPicks(next: List<String>) {
-        picks = next
-        coroutine.launch(Dispatchers.IO) { WinComponents.setPicks(context, appKey, next) }
+    /** The user's own switch for [id]: kept apart from what was turned on by itself, and over it. */
+    // Automatic picks still downloading show on their rows; when one lands the page reads the picks again.
+    val autoDownloading by com.droiddeck.launcher.frontend.AutoComponents.downloading.collectAsState()
+    // Without a network a component not downloaded yet cannot be turned on; the rows say so and
+    // come back the moment the network does.
+    val online = rememberOnline()
+    val autoChanges by com.droiddeck.launcher.frontend.AutoComponents.changes.collectAsState()
+    val pendingGames by com.droiddeck.launcher.frontend.AutoComponents.pendingGames.collectAsState()
+    val pendingComponents by com.droiddeck.launcher.frontend.AutoComponents.pendingComponents.collectAsState()
+    LaunchedEffect(autoChanges) {
+        if (game != null) withContext(Dispatchers.IO) { com.droiddeck.launcher.frontend.AutoComponents.cachedFindings(context, appKey) }
+            ?.let { findings = it; if (appKey !in pendingGames) findingsKnown = true }
+        selection = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) { WinComponents.selection(context, appKey) }
+        installed = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) { WinComponents.installedIds(context).toSet() }
+    }
+    fun setUser(id: String, on: Boolean) {
+        selection = WinComponents.Selection(selection.auto, selection.user + (id to on))
+        coroutine.launch(Dispatchers.IO) { WinComponents.setUser(context, appKey, id, on) }
     }
     fun toggle(id: String, on: Boolean) {
         // Switches stay enabled during a download - a disabled one drops the pad's focus - so a press
@@ -130,17 +195,16 @@ internal fun WinComponentsDialog(
             // Turning off is a saved pick, quick, but the row greys out until it is written so the
             // press is seen to land; the files leave the prefix at the game's next launch.
             busyId = id; reverting = true; progress = null
-            val next = picks - id
-            picks = next
+            selection = WinComponents.Selection(selection.auto, selection.user + (id to false))
             coroutine.launch {
-                withContext(Dispatchers.IO) { WinComponents.setPicks(context, appKey, next) }
+                withContext(Dispatchers.IO) { WinComponents.setUser(context, appKey, id, false) }
                 busyId = null; reverting = false
             }
             return
         }
         val all = catalog.orEmpty()
         val c = all[id]
-        if (id in installed || c == null) { setPicks(picks + id); return }
+        if (id in installed || c == null) { setUser(id, true); return }
         busyId = id; reverting = false
         progress = WinComponents.Progress(id, "", WinComponents.Phase.DOWNLOAD, -1)
         coroutine.launch {
@@ -149,29 +213,48 @@ internal fun WinComponentsDialog(
             }
             progress = null
             installed = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) { WinComponents.installedIds(context).toSet() }
-            if (problem != null) { error = problem; failed = id } else setPicks(picks + id)
+            if (problem != null) { error = problem; failed = id } else setUser(id, true)
             busyId = null
         }
     }
 
     val all = catalog
+    // The first data is in: rows that show up from now on ease in.
+    var arrived by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
+    LaunchedEffect(all != null && findingsKnown) { if (all != null && findingsKnown) { withFrameNanos { }; arrived = true } }
     val here = if (all == null) emptySet() else present.map { installable(it, all) }.toSet()
     fun supportOf(id: String): Support =
         all?.get(id)?.let { WinComponents.support(it, all) } ?: if (id in installed) Support.READY else Support.UNSUPPORTED
-    val recIds = if (all == null) emptyList() else recommended.distinctBy { installable(it.componentName, all) }
+    // Turned on by itself for this game, each with its reason; then what is only recommended (the
+    // folder scan, a name match, an auto pick that cannot install here); then what the lists name
+    // that is no component here, by its own name.
+    // Still being worked out on the background worker: the page says so instead of "nothing found".
+    // Only before the game's list has ever been worked out: a list kept from before shows at once and
+    // is checked again quietly, its changes easing in.
+    val checking = game != null && !findingsKnown
+    // Automatic picks on their way (queued or downloading) sit in their section already, with
+    // their progress, and settle there when they land.
+    val turningOn = if (all == null) emptyMap() else findings.filter { it.auto && it.component != null }
+        .associateBy { installable(it.component!!, all) }
+        .filterKeys { it !in selection.auto && selection.user[it] != false && (it in pendingComponents || it in autoDownloading) }
+    val autoIds = selection.auto.keys.toList() + turningOn.keys
+    val recIds = if (all == null) emptyList() else findings.filter { it.component != null }
+        .filter { installable(it.component!!, all).let { id -> id !in selection.auto && id !in turningOn } }
+        .distinctBy { installable(it.component!!, all) }
+    val suggestions = findings.filter { it.component == null }.distinctBy { it.origin to it.original }
     val ready = all.orEmpty().values.filter { WinComponents.support(it, all.orEmpty()) == Support.READY }.map { it.name }
     val extra = (installed + picks).filter { all?.containsKey(it) != true }
     // What is turned on for this game gets its own section under the recommendations, which stay
     // where they are; the rest of the list is everything else, so a component turned off goes back
     // to its place in the alphabet. A component is listed once: the recommendations are left out
     // of the full list too.
-    val recSet = recIds.map { installable(it.componentName, all.orEmpty()) }.toSet()
+    val recSet = recIds.map { installable(it.component!!, all.orEmpty()) }.toSet() + autoIds
     val active = picks.filter { it !in recSet && (all?.containsKey(it) == true || it in installed) }.distinct()
         .sortedBy { WinComponentNames.of(it).lowercase() }
     val list = (ready + extra).distinct().filter { it !in active && it !in recSet }.sortedBy { WinComponentNames.of(it).lowercase() }
     val waiting = all.orEmpty().values.filter { WinComponents.support(it, all.orEmpty()) == Support.NEEDS_INSTALLER }
         .map { it.name }.sortedBy { WinComponentNames.of(it).lowercase() }
-    val hasRec = all != null && recIds.any { supportOf(installable(it.componentName, all)) == Support.READY }
+    val hasRec = all != null && (autoIds.isNotEmpty() || recIds.any { supportOf(installable(it.component!!, all)) == Support.READY })
     val sections = listOfNotNull(recFocus.takeIf { hasRec }, activeFocus.takeIf { active.isNotEmpty() },
         allFocus.takeIf { list.isNotEmpty() }, waitFocus.takeIf { waiting.isNotEmpty() }, doneFocus)
     var section by remember { mutableStateOf(0) }
@@ -198,13 +281,14 @@ internal fun WinComponentsDialog(
         DialogHeader(gameName, stringResource(R.string.wincomp_title))
         Small(stringResource(R.string.wincomp_applies))
         if (byPad) Small(stringResource(R.string.wincomp_pad_hint))
-        if (all == null) Small(stringResource(R.string.wincomp_loading))
+        if (all == null && slowCatalog) Small(stringResource(R.string.wincomp_loading))
         if (offline) Small(stringResource(R.string.wincomp_offline), error = true)
         @Composable
         fun Item(id: String, reason: String?, focus: FocusRequester?) {
             val c = all?.get(id)
             val support = supportOf(id)
             val status = when {
+                !online && id !in installed && support == Support.READY -> stringResource(R.string.wincomp_when_online)
                 id == failed && error != null -> stringResource(R.string.wincomp_failed, error.orEmpty())
                 id in here && id !in picks -> stringResource(R.string.wincomp_already_here)
                 id in installed -> stringResource(R.string.wincomp_downloaded)
@@ -214,12 +298,15 @@ internal fun WinComponentsDialog(
             }
             // The catalog key stays in the detail: it is what a log or a bug report names.
             val detail = listOfNotNull(reason, c?.description?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }, status, id).joinToString(" · ")
-            val usable = support == Support.READY
-            val busy = id == busyId
+            val offlineHere = !online && id !in installed
+            val usable = support == Support.READY && !offlineHere
+            val autoProgress = autoDownloading[id]?.takeIf { !offlineHere }
+            val busy = id == busyId || autoProgress != null
+            val shownProgress = if (id == busyId) progress else autoProgress
             val caption = when {
                 !busy -> null
-                reverting -> stringResource(R.string.wincomp_reverting)
-                else -> progress?.let { p ->
+                id == busyId && reverting -> stringResource(R.string.wincomp_reverting)
+                else -> shownProgress?.let { p ->
                     val stage = if (p.component != id && p.stage.isNotEmpty()) "${WinComponentNames.of(p.component)}: ${p.stage}" else p.stage
                     val text = when (p.phase) {
                         WinComponents.Phase.DOWNLOAD -> stringResource(R.string.wincomp_downloading, stage)
@@ -229,9 +316,9 @@ internal fun WinComponentsDialog(
                 }
             }
             ComponentRow(
-                WinComponentNames.of(id), detail, checked = id in picks, enabled = usable || id in picks,
+                WinComponentNames.of(id), detail, checked = id in picks, enabled = usable || (id in picks && id in installed),
                 dim = !usable || busy, busy = busy, caption = caption,
-                percent = if (busy && !reverting) progress?.percent ?: -1 else -1,
+                percent = if (busy && !reverting) shownProgress?.percent ?: -1 else -1,
                 modifier = (if (usable && focus != null) Modifier.focusRequester(focus) else Modifier)
                     .onFocusChanged { if (it.isFocused) switchFocused = true },
             ) { on -> toggle(id, on) }
@@ -242,48 +329,97 @@ internal fun WinComponentsDialog(
             return { id -> focus.takeIf { id == first } }
         }
 
-        if (all != null && recIds.isNotEmpty()) {
-            Section(stringResource(R.string.wincomp_recommended))
-            val focusOf = firstUsable(recIds.map { installable(it.componentName, all) }, recFocus)
-            Panel {
-                recIds.forEachIndexed { i, rec ->
-                    if (i > 0) Divider()
-                    val reason = stringResource(
-                        when (rec.kind) {
-                            DependencyDetector.Kind.BUNDLED -> R.string.wincomp_found_bundled
-                            DependencyDetector.Kind.SHIPPED -> R.string.wincomp_found_shipped
-                            DependencyDetector.Kind.STEAM -> R.string.wincomp_found_steam
-                        }, rec.reason,
-                    )
-                    val id = installable(rec.componentName, all)
-                    Item(id, reason, focusOf(id))
+        // The lists only once the catalog is in, faded in once: no half list counted before it.
+        androidx.compose.animation.AnimatedVisibility(
+            visible = all != null,
+            enter = androidx.compose.animation.fadeIn(Motion.tw(220)),
+            exit = androidx.compose.animation.fadeOut(Motion.tw(0)),
+            label = "lists",
+        ) {
+            Column(verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(14.dp), modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth()) {
+                if (checking) Row(verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically, horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp)) {
+                    androidx.compose.material3.CircularProgressIndicator(Modifier.padding(start = 2.dp).size(12.dp), strokeWidth = 1.5.dp)
+                    Small(stringResource(R.string.wincomp_checking))
+                }
+                androidx.compose.animation.AnimatedVisibility(
+                    visible = all != null && autoIds.isNotEmpty(),
+                    enter = androidx.compose.animation.fadeIn(Motion.tw(260)) + androidx.compose.animation.expandVertically(Motion.tw(260)),
+                    exit = androidx.compose.animation.fadeOut(Motion.tw(180)) + androidx.compose.animation.shrinkVertically(Motion.tw(200)),
+                    label = "autoSection",
+                ) {
+                    Column(verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp)) {
+                        Section(stringResource(R.string.wincomp_auto_section))
+                        if (turningOn.isNotEmpty()) Small(pluralStringResource(R.plurals.wincomp_turning_on, turningOn.size, turningOn.size))
+                        val focusOf = firstUsable(autoIds, recFocus)
+                        Panel {
+                            autoIds.forEachIndexed { i, id ->
+                                key(id) {
+                                    Arrive(arrived) {
+                                        Column {
+                                            if (i > 0) Divider()
+                                            val reason = selection.auto[id] ?: turningOn[id]?.let { f -> WinComponents.AutoReason(f.origin.name, listOf(f.original) + f.args) }
+                                            Item(id, reason?.let { autoReason(it) }, focusOf(id))
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                if (all != null && recIds.isNotEmpty()) {
+                    Section(stringResource(R.string.wincomp_recommended))
+                    val focusOf = firstUsable(recIds.map { installable(it.component!!, all) }, if (autoIds.isEmpty()) recFocus else recFocusAfterAuto)
+                    Panel {
+                        recIds.forEachIndexed { i, rec ->
+                            val id = installable(rec.component!!, all)
+                            key(id) {
+                                Arrive(arrived) {
+                                    Column {
+                                        if (i > 0) Divider()
+                                        Item(id, findingReason(rec), focusOf(id))
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                } else if (all != null && gameDir != null && autoIds.isEmpty() && !checking) Small(stringResource(R.string.wincomp_no_recommendation))
+                if (suggestions.isNotEmpty()) {
+                    Section(stringResource(R.string.wincomp_suggestions))
+                    Panel {
+                        suggestions.forEachIndexed { i, f ->
+                            if (i > 0) Divider()
+                            Column(Modifier.fillMaxWidth().padding(horizontal = 14.dp, vertical = 10.dp)) {
+                                Text(f.original, fontSize = 15.sp, fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold, color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onBackground)
+                                Text(stringResource(R.string.wincomp_suggestion_reason, originName(f.origin.name)), fontSize = 12.sp, color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant)
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (active.isNotEmpty()) {
+                    Section(stringResource(R.string.wincomp_active, active.size))
+                    val focusOf = firstUsable(active, activeFocus)
+                    Panel { active.forEachIndexed { i, id -> if (i > 0) Divider(); Item(id, null, focusOf(id)) } }
+                }
+                if (list.isNotEmpty()) {
+                    Section(stringResource(R.string.wincomp_all, list.size))
+                    val focusOf = firstUsable(list, allFocus)
+                    Panel { list.forEachIndexed { i, id -> if (i > 0) Divider(); Item(id, null, focusOf(id)) } }
+                }
+                if (waiting.isNotEmpty()) {
+                    Row(verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically) {
+                        Section(stringResource(R.string.wincomp_installers, waiting.size))
+                        Spacer(Modifier.weight(1f))
+                        SecondaryButton(
+                            stringResource(if (showWaiting) R.string.wincomp_hide else R.string.wincomp_show), compact = true,
+                            modifier = Modifier.focusRequester(waitFocus),
+                        ) { showWaiting = !showWaiting }
+                    }
+                    Small(stringResource(R.string.wincomp_installers_note))
+                    if (showWaiting) Panel { waiting.forEachIndexed { i, id -> if (i > 0) Divider(); Item(id, null, null) } }
                 }
             }
-        } else if (all != null && gameDir != null) Small(stringResource(R.string.wincomp_no_recommendation))
-
-        if (active.isNotEmpty()) {
-            Section(stringResource(R.string.wincomp_active, active.size))
-            val focusOf = firstUsable(active, activeFocus)
-            Panel { active.forEachIndexed { i, id -> if (i > 0) Divider(); Item(id, null, focusOf(id)) } }
         }
-        if (list.isNotEmpty()) {
-            Section(stringResource(R.string.wincomp_all, list.size))
-            val focusOf = firstUsable(list, allFocus)
-            Panel { list.forEachIndexed { i, id -> if (i > 0) Divider(); Item(id, null, focusOf(id)) } }
-        }
-        if (waiting.isNotEmpty()) {
-            Row(verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically) {
-                Section(stringResource(R.string.wincomp_installers, waiting.size))
-                Spacer(Modifier.weight(1f))
-                SecondaryButton(
-                    stringResource(if (showWaiting) R.string.wincomp_hide else R.string.wincomp_show), compact = true,
-                    modifier = Modifier.focusRequester(waitFocus),
-                ) { showWaiting = !showWaiting }
-            }
-            Small(stringResource(R.string.wincomp_installers_note))
-            if (showWaiting) Panel { waiting.forEachIndexed { i, id -> if (i > 0) Divider(); Item(id, null, null) } }
-        }
-
         error?.let { Small(it, error = true) }
         Row(verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically, modifier = Modifier.padding(top = 4.dp)) {
             Small(stringResource(R.string.wincomp_next_launch))
@@ -293,6 +429,39 @@ internal fun WinComponentsDialog(
     }
 }
 
+/** Once the page has its first data ([arrived]), a row that shows up eases in; the first ones are simply there. */
+@Composable
+private fun Arrive(arrived: Boolean, content: @Composable () -> Unit) {
+    val state = remember { androidx.compose.animation.core.MutableTransitionState(!arrived) }.apply { targetState = true }
+    androidx.compose.animation.AnimatedVisibility(
+        visibleState = state,
+        enter = androidx.compose.animation.fadeIn(Motion.tw(240)) + androidx.compose.animation.expandVertically(Motion.tw(240)) +
+            androidx.compose.animation.slideInVertically(Motion.tw(240)) { -it / 4 },
+        exit = androidx.compose.animation.fadeOut(Motion.tw(160)),
+        label = "arrive",
+    ) { content() }
+}
+
+/** Whether the default network is there and validated, followed live. */
+@Composable
+private fun rememberOnline(): Boolean {
+    val context = LocalContext.current
+    var online by remember { mutableStateOf(com.droiddeck.launcher.frontend.AutoComponents.isOnline(context)) }
+    androidx.compose.runtime.DisposableEffect(Unit) {
+        val cm = context.getSystemService(android.net.ConnectivityManager::class.java)
+        val main = android.os.Handler(android.os.Looper.getMainLooper())
+        val callback = object : android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback() {
+            private fun update() = main.post { online = com.droiddeck.launcher.frontend.AutoComponents.isOnline(context) }
+            override fun onAvailable(network: android.net.Network) { update() }
+            override fun onLost(network: android.net.Network) { update() }
+            override fun onCapabilitiesChanged(network: android.net.Network, caps: android.net.NetworkCapabilities) { update() }
+        }
+        runCatching { cm?.registerDefaultNetworkCallback(callback) }
+        onDispose { runCatching { cm?.unregisterNetworkCallback(callback) } }
+    }
+    return online
+}
+
 @Composable
 private fun Section(title: String) =
     Text(title.uppercase(), fontSize = 12.sp, fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold, letterSpacing = 1.5.sp, color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant)
diff --git a/app/src/main/res/values-es/strings.xml b/app/src/main/res/values-es/strings.xml
index 0afc9ae5b..ba577fdd4 100644
--- a/app/src/main/res/values-es/strings.xml
+++ b/app/src/main/res/values-es/strings.xml
@@ -312,12 +312,30 @@
     <string name="wincomp_title">Componentes de Windows</string>
     <string name="wincomp_pad_hint">LB / RB saltan entre las secciones.</string>
     <string name="wincomp_card_none">Ninguno</string>
-    <string name="wincomp_applies">DLL de Windows que Proton no incluye, de la lista de componentes de Bannerlator. Activa las que necesita este juego: van a la carpeta de Windows propia del juego, nunca a sus archivos, y se mantienen con cualquier Proton que use.</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_applies">DLL de Windows que Proton no incluye, de la lista de componentes. Activa las que necesita este juego: van a la carpeta de Windows propia del juego, nunca a sus archivos, y se mantienen con cualquier Proton que use.</string>
     <string name="wincomp_offline">No se pudo acceder a la lista de componentes. Los componentes ya descargados se pueden seguir activando o desactivando.</string>
     <string name="wincomp_recommended">Recomendados para este juego</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_checking">Comprobando lo que necesita este juego…</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_when_online">Disponible con conexión</string>
+    <plurals name="wincomp_turning_on">
+        <item quantity="one">Activando %1$d componente…</item>
+        <item quantity="many">Activando %1$d componentes…</item>
+        <item quantity="other">Activando %1$d componentes…</item>
+    </plurals>
+    <string name="wincomp_auto_section">Activados para este juego</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_auto_steam">Steam instala %1$s con %2$s (app %3$s)</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_auto_gog">De la lista de GOG para este juego</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_auto_epic">De los requisitos previos de Epic para este juego</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_auto_amazon">De los pasos de instalación de Amazon para este juego</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_steam_by_name">Steam instala %1$s con la app %2$s, encontrada por nombre</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_suggestions">También en la lista</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_suggestion_reason">En la lista de %1$s; no es un componente aquí</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_src_steam">Steam</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_src_gog">GOG</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_src_epic">Epic Games</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_src_amazon">Amazon Games</string>
     <string name="wincomp_found_bundled">El juego incluye %1$s</string>
     <string name="wincomp_found_shipped">El juego tiene %1$s (suele funcionar tal cual)</string>
-    <string name="wincomp_found_steam">Steam instala %1$s con este juego</string>
     <string name="wincomp_already_here">Ya está en este juego</string>
     <string name="wincomp_no_recommendation">Nada en la carpeta del juego apunta a un componente.</string>
     <string name="wincomp_all">Todos los componentes (%1$d)</string>
diff --git a/app/src/main/res/values-ja/strings.xml b/app/src/main/res/values-ja/strings.xml
index 968c8ee6e..239c39161 100644
--- a/app/src/main/res/values-ja/strings.xml
+++ b/app/src/main/res/values-ja/strings.xml
@@ -312,12 +312,28 @@
     <string name="wincomp_title">Windowsコンポーネント</string>
     <string name="wincomp_pad_hint">LB / RBでセクション間を移動します。</string>
     <string name="wincomp_card_none">なし</string>
-    <string name="wincomp_applies">Protonに含まれないWindows DLLです（Bannerlatorのコンポーネント一覧から）。このゲームに必要なものをオンにしてください。ゲーム専用のWindowsフォルダーに入り、ゲームのファイルには触れず、どのProtonで実行しても維持されます。</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_applies">Protonに含まれないWindows DLLです（コンポーネント一覧から）。このゲームに必要なものをオンにしてください。ゲーム専用のWindowsフォルダーに入り、ゲームのファイルには触れず、どのProtonで実行しても維持されます。</string>
     <string name="wincomp_offline">コンポーネント一覧に接続できませんでした。ダウンロード済みのコンポーネントは引き続き切り替えられます。</string>
     <string name="wincomp_recommended">このゲームにおすすめ</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_checking">このゲームに必要なものを確認しています…</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_when_online">オンライン時に利用可能</string>
+    <plurals name="wincomp_turning_on">
+        <item quantity="other">%1$d 個のコンポーネントを有効にしています…</item>
+    </plurals>
+    <string name="wincomp_auto_section">このゲームで有効</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_auto_steam">Steamが%2$s（アプリ %3$s）と一緒に%1$sをインストールします</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_auto_gog">このゲームのGOGのリストから</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_auto_epic">このゲームのEpicの前提条件から</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_auto_amazon">このゲームのAmazonのインストール手順から</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_steam_by_name">Steamがアプリ %2$sと一緒に%1$sをインストールします（名前で一致）</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_suggestions">その他のリスト</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_suggestion_reason">%1$sのリストにあります。ここではコンポーネントではありません</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_src_steam">Steam</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_src_gog">GOG</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_src_epic">Epic Games</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_src_amazon">Amazon Games</string>
     <string name="wincomp_found_bundled">ゲームに%1$sが同梱されています</string>
     <string name="wincomp_found_shipped">ゲームに%1$sがあります（そのままで動くことが多いです）</string>
-    <string name="wincomp_found_steam">Steamがこのゲームと一緒に%1$sをインストールします</string>
     <string name="wincomp_already_here">このゲームに導入済み</string>
     <string name="wincomp_no_recommendation">ゲームのフォルダーには、必要なコンポーネントを示すものがありません。</string>
     <string name="wincomp_all">すべてのコンポーネント（%1$d）</string>
diff --git a/app/src/main/res/values-ko/strings.xml b/app/src/main/res/values-ko/strings.xml
index 827249b87..f43293855 100644
--- a/app/src/main/res/values-ko/strings.xml
+++ b/app/src/main/res/values-ko/strings.xml
@@ -312,12 +312,28 @@
     <string name="wincomp_title">Windows 구성 요소</string>
     <string name="wincomp_pad_hint">LB / RB로 섹션 사이를 이동합니다.</string>
     <string name="wincomp_card_none">없음</string>
-    <string name="wincomp_applies">Proton에 포함되지 않은 Windows DLL로, Bannerlator의 구성 요소 목록에서 가져옵니다. 이 게임에 필요한 것을 켜세요. 게임 전용 Windows 폴더에 들어가며 게임 파일은 건드리지 않고, 어떤 Proton으로 실행해도 유지됩니다.</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_applies">Proton에 포함되지 않은 Windows DLL로, 구성 요소 목록에서 가져옵니다. 이 게임에 필요한 것을 켜세요. 게임 전용 Windows 폴더에 들어가며 게임 파일은 건드리지 않고, 어떤 Proton으로 실행해도 유지됩니다.</string>
     <string name="wincomp_offline">구성 요소 목록에 연결할 수 없습니다. 이미 다운로드한 구성 요소는 계속 켜고 끌 수 있습니다.</string>
     <string name="wincomp_recommended">이 게임에 권장</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_checking">이 게임에 필요한 것을 확인하는 중…</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_when_online">온라인일 때 사용 가능</string>
+    <plurals name="wincomp_turning_on">
+        <item quantity="other">구성 요소 %1$d개를 켜는 중…</item>
+    </plurals>
+    <string name="wincomp_auto_section">이 게임에 켜짐</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_auto_steam">Steam이 %2$s(앱 %3$s)과(와) 함께 %1$s을(를) 설치합니다</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_auto_gog">이 게임의 GOG 목록에서</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_auto_epic">이 게임의 Epic 사전 요구 사항에서</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_auto_amazon">이 게임의 Amazon 설치 단계에서</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_steam_by_name">Steam이 앱 %2$s과(와) 함께 %1$s을(를) 설치합니다(이름으로 일치)</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_suggestions">함께 나열됨</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_suggestion_reason">%1$s 목록에 있음; 여기서는 구성 요소가 아님</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_src_steam">Steam</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_src_gog">GOG</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_src_epic">Epic Games</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_src_amazon">Amazon Games</string>
     <string name="wincomp_found_bundled">게임에 %1$s이(가) 포함되어 있습니다</string>
     <string name="wincomp_found_shipped">게임에 %1$s이(가) 있습니다 (대개 그대로 작동)</string>
-    <string name="wincomp_found_steam">Steam이 이 게임과 함께 %1$s을(를) 설치합니다</string>
     <string name="wincomp_already_here">이 게임에 이미 있음</string>
     <string name="wincomp_no_recommendation">게임 폴더에서 필요한 구성 요소를 가리키는 것이 없습니다.</string>
     <string name="wincomp_all">모든 구성 요소 (%1$d)</string>
diff --git a/app/src/main/res/values-zh-rCN/strings.xml b/app/src/main/res/values-zh-rCN/strings.xml
index 91555692d..68de7221c 100644
--- a/app/src/main/res/values-zh-rCN/strings.xml
+++ b/app/src/main/res/values-zh-rCN/strings.xml
@@ -312,12 +312,28 @@
     <string name="wincomp_title">Windows 组件</string>
     <string name="wincomp_pad_hint">按 LB / RB 在各部分之间跳转。</string>
     <string name="wincomp_card_none">无</string>
-    <string name="wincomp_applies">Proton 未包含的 Windows DLL，来自 Bannerlator 的组件列表。开启此游戏需要的组件：它们会放入游戏自己的 Windows 文件夹，绝不改动游戏文件，并且无论游戏使用哪个 Proton 都会保留。</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_applies">Proton 未包含的 Windows DLL，来自组件列表。开启此游戏需要的组件：它们会放入游戏自己的 Windows 文件夹，绝不改动游戏文件，并且无论游戏使用哪个 Proton 都会保留。</string>
     <string name="wincomp_offline">无法访问组件列表。已下载的组件仍可开启或关闭。</string>
     <string name="wincomp_recommended">此游戏推荐</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_checking">正在检查此游戏需要什么…</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_when_online">联网后可用</string>
+    <plurals name="wincomp_turning_on">
+        <item quantity="other">正在开启 %1$d 个组件…</item>
+    </plurals>
+    <string name="wincomp_auto_section">此游戏已开启</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_auto_steam">Steam 会随 %2$s（应用 %3$s）安装 %1$s</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_auto_gog">来自此游戏的 GOG 列表</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_auto_epic">来自此游戏的 Epic 先决条件</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_auto_amazon">来自此游戏的 Amazon 安装步骤</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_steam_by_name">Steam 会随应用 %2$s 安装 %1$s（按名称匹配）</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_suggestions">列表中的其他项</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_suggestion_reason">%1$s 列出；此处不是组件</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_src_steam">Steam</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_src_gog">GOG</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_src_epic">Epic Games</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_src_amazon">Amazon Games</string>
     <string name="wincomp_found_bundled">游戏自带 %1$s</string>
     <string name="wincomp_found_shipped">游戏含有 %1$s（通常可直接使用）</string>
-    <string name="wincomp_found_steam">Steam 会随此游戏安装 %1$s</string>
     <string name="wincomp_already_here">此游戏中已有</string>
     <string name="wincomp_no_recommendation">游戏文件夹中没有指向任何组件的内容。</string>
     <string name="wincomp_all">全部组件（%1$d）</string>
diff --git a/app/src/main/res/values-zh-rHK/strings.xml b/app/src/main/res/values-zh-rHK/strings.xml
index 7809e3d0d..1b3ce6512 100644
--- a/app/src/main/res/values-zh-rHK/strings.xml
+++ b/app/src/main/res/values-zh-rHK/strings.xml
@@ -312,12 +312,28 @@
     <string name="wincomp_title">Windows 組件</string>
     <string name="wincomp_pad_hint">按 LB / RB 在各部分之間切換。</string>
     <string name="wincomp_card_none">無</string>
-    <string name="wincomp_applies">Proton 未有包含的 Windows DLL，取自 Bannerlator 的組件清單。開啟這款遊戲需要的組件：它們會放進遊戲自己的 Windows 資料夾，絕不改動遊戲檔案，而且無論遊戲用哪個 Proton 都會保留。</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_applies">Proton 未有包含的 Windows DLL，取自組件清單。開啟這款遊戲需要的組件：它們會放進遊戲自己的 Windows 資料夾，絕不改動遊戲檔案，而且無論遊戲用哪個 Proton 都會保留。</string>
     <string name="wincomp_offline">無法連接組件清單。已下載的組件仍可開啟或關閉。</string>
     <string name="wincomp_recommended">建議用於這款遊戲</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_checking">正在檢查這款遊戲需要什麼…</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_when_online">連線後可用</string>
+    <plurals name="wincomp_turning_on">
+        <item quantity="other">正在開啟 %1$d 個元件…</item>
+    </plurals>
+    <string name="wincomp_auto_section">這款遊戲已開啟</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_auto_steam">Steam 會隨 %2$s（應用程式 %3$s）安裝 %1$s</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_auto_gog">來自這款遊戲的 GOG 清單</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_auto_epic">來自這款遊戲的 Epic 必要元件</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_auto_amazon">來自這款遊戲的 Amazon 安裝步驟</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_steam_by_name">Steam 會隨應用程式 %2$s 安裝 %1$s（依名稱比對）</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_suggestions">清單中的其他項目</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_suggestion_reason">%1$s 列出；這裡不是元件</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_src_steam">Steam</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_src_gog">GOG</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_src_epic">Epic Games</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_src_amazon">Amazon Games</string>
     <string name="wincomp_found_bundled">遊戲附帶 %1$s</string>
     <string name="wincomp_found_shipped">遊戲含有 %1$s（通常可直接使用）</string>
-    <string name="wincomp_found_steam">Steam 會隨這款遊戲安裝 %1$s</string>
     <string name="wincomp_already_here">這款遊戲中已有</string>
     <string name="wincomp_no_recommendation">遊戲資料夾內沒有指向任何組件的內容。</string>
     <string name="wincomp_all">所有組件（%1$d）</string>
diff --git a/app/src/main/res/values-zh-rTW/strings.xml b/app/src/main/res/values-zh-rTW/strings.xml
index 1a65a655e..d7ffa9e77 100644
--- a/app/src/main/res/values-zh-rTW/strings.xml
+++ b/app/src/main/res/values-zh-rTW/strings.xml
@@ -312,12 +312,28 @@
     <string name="wincomp_title">Windows 元件</string>
     <string name="wincomp_pad_hint">按 LB / RB 在各區段之間切換。</string>
     <string name="wincomp_card_none">無</string>
-    <string name="wincomp_applies">Proton 未內含的 Windows DLL，取自 Bannerlator 的元件清單。開啟這款遊戲需要的元件：它們會放進遊戲自己的 Windows 資料夾，絕不更動遊戲檔案，且不論遊戲使用哪個 Proton 都會保留。</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_applies">Proton 未內含的 Windows DLL，取自元件清單。開啟這款遊戲需要的元件：它們會放進遊戲自己的 Windows 資料夾，絕不更動遊戲檔案，且不論遊戲使用哪個 Proton 都會保留。</string>
     <string name="wincomp_offline">無法連上元件清單。已下載的元件仍可開啟或關閉。</string>
     <string name="wincomp_recommended">建議用於這款遊戲</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_checking">正在檢查這款遊戲需要什麼…</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_when_online">連線後可用</string>
+    <plurals name="wincomp_turning_on">
+        <item quantity="other">正在開啟 %1$d 個元件…</item>
+    </plurals>
+    <string name="wincomp_auto_section">這款遊戲已開啟</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_auto_steam">Steam 會隨 %2$s（應用程式 %3$s）安裝 %1$s</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_auto_gog">來自這款遊戲的 GOG 清單</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_auto_epic">來自這款遊戲的 Epic 必要元件</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_auto_amazon">來自這款遊戲的 Amazon 安裝步驟</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_steam_by_name">Steam 會隨應用程式 %2$s 安裝 %1$s（依名稱比對）</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_suggestions">清單中的其他項目</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_suggestion_reason">%1$s 列出；這裡不是元件</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_src_steam">Steam</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_src_gog">GOG</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_src_epic">Epic Games</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_src_amazon">Amazon Games</string>
     <string name="wincomp_found_bundled">遊戲隨附 %1$s</string>
     <string name="wincomp_found_shipped">遊戲含有 %1$s（通常可直接使用）</string>
-    <string name="wincomp_found_steam">Steam 會隨這款遊戲安裝 %1$s</string>
     <string name="wincomp_already_here">這款遊戲中已有</string>
     <string name="wincomp_no_recommendation">遊戲資料夾中沒有指向任何元件的內容。</string>
     <string name="wincomp_all">所有元件（%1$d）</string>
diff --git a/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml b/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml
index 3e098e2a0..af1bdf4ab 100644
--- a/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml
+++ b/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml
@@ -322,12 +322,29 @@
     <string name="wincomp_title">Windows components</string>
     <string name="wincomp_pad_hint">LB / RB jump between the sections.</string>
     <string name="wincomp_card_none">None</string>
-    <string name="wincomp_applies">Windows DLLs Proton does not include, from Bannerlator\'s component list. Turn on the ones this game needs: they go into the game\'s own Windows folder, never its files, and stay whichever Proton it runs on.</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_applies">Windows DLLs Proton does not include, from the component list. Turn on the ones this game needs: they go into the game\'s own Windows folder, never its files, and stay whichever Proton it runs on.</string>
     <string name="wincomp_offline">Could not reach the component list. Components already downloaded can still be switched.</string>
     <string name="wincomp_recommended">Recommended for this game</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_checking">Checking what this game needs…</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_when_online">Available when online</string>
+    <plurals name="wincomp_turning_on">
+        <item quantity="one">Turning on %1$d component…</item>
+        <item quantity="other">Turning on %1$d components…</item>
+    </plurals>
+    <string name="wincomp_auto_section">On for this game</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_auto_steam">Steam installs %1$s with %2$s (app %3$s)</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_auto_gog">From GOG\'s list for this game</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_auto_epic">From Epic\'s prerequisites for this game</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_auto_amazon">From Amazon\'s install steps for this game</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_steam_by_name">Steam installs %1$s with app %2$s, matched by name</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_suggestions">Also listed</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_suggestion_reason">Listed by %1$s; not a component here</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_src_steam">Steam</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_src_gog">GOG</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_src_epic">Epic Games</string>
+    <string name="wincomp_src_amazon">Amazon Games</string>
     <string name="wincomp_found_bundled">The game ships %1$s</string>
     <string name="wincomp_found_shipped">The game has %1$s (often works as is)</string>
-    <string name="wincomp_found_steam">Steam installs %1$s with this game</string>
     <string name="wincomp_already_here">Already in this game</string>
     <string name="wincomp_no_recommendation">Nothing in the game\'s folder points at a component.</string>
     <string name="wincomp_active">Installed for this game (%1$d)</string>
diff --git a/app/src/test/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/frontend/AddedGameArtLookupTest.kt b/app/src/test/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/frontend/AddedGameArtLookupTest.kt
index 417c93c68..1c2978602 100644
--- a/app/src/test/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/frontend/AddedGameArtLookupTest.kt
+++ b/app/src/test/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/frontend/AddedGameArtLookupTest.kt
@@ -33,27 +33,40 @@ class AddedGameArtLookupTest {
     }
 
     @Test fun anAppidFromTheGamesFilesIsUsedWithoutASearch() {
-        val lookup = File(tmp.newFolder(), "steam-appid")
-        val id = AddedGameArt.steamAppId("Palworld", 1623730, lookup) { fail("searched"); null }
-        assertEquals("1623730", id)
-        assertEquals("1623730", lookup.readText())
-        // An earlier "none" from a search does not stand in its way.
-        lookup.writeText("none")
-        assertEquals("1623730", AddedGameArt.steamAppId("Palworld", 1623730, lookup) { fail("searched"); null })
+        val dir = tmp.newFolder("Palworld")
+        File(dir, "steam_appid.txt").writeText("1623730")
+        val exe = File(dir, "Palworld.exe").apply { writeText("x") }
+        val match = SteamMatch.resolve(app, dir.path, exe, "Palworld") { fail("searched"); null }
+        assertEquals(1623730, match.appId)
+        assertEquals(SteamMatch.Certainty.FILES, match.certainty)
+        // The same record for everyone who asks.
+        assertEquals(1623730, SteamMatch.get(app, dir.path)!!.appId)
     }
 
     @Test fun withoutAnAppidTheTitleIsSearchedOnceAWeek() {
-        val lookup = File(tmp.newFolder(), "steam-appid")
+        val dir = tmp.newFolder("Nothing Like It")
+        val exe = File(dir, "game.exe").apply { writeText("x") }
         var searches = 0
-        assertNull(AddedGameArt.steamAppId("Nothing Like It", null, lookup) { searches++; null })
-        assertEquals("none", lookup.readText())
-        assertNull(AddedGameArt.steamAppId("Nothing Like It", null, lookup) { searches++; "1" })
+        assertEquals(null, SteamMatch.resolve(app, dir.path, exe, "Nothing Like It") { searches++; null }.appId)
+        assertEquals(null, SteamMatch.resolve(app, dir.path, exe, "Nothing Like It") { searches++; 1 }.appId)
         assertEquals(1, searches)
-        lookup.setLastModified(System.currentTimeMillis() - 8L * 24 * 3600 * 1000)
-        assertEquals("42", AddedGameArt.steamAppId("Nothing Like It", null, lookup) { searches++; "42" })
+        val old = SteamMatch.get(app, dir.path)!!
+        SteamMatch.put(app, dir.path, SteamMatch.Match(null, SteamMatch.Certainty.NONE, "", old.checkedAt - 8L * 24 * 3600 * 1000))
+        val found = SteamMatch.resolve(app, dir.path, exe, "Nothing Like It") { searches++; 42 }
+        assertEquals(42, found.appId)
+        assertEquals(SteamMatch.Certainty.NAME, found.certainty)
         assertEquals(2, searches)
     }
 
+    @Test fun anEarlierBuildsArtLookupIsKeptAsANameMatch() {
+        val dir = tmp.newFolder("Hades")
+        val exe = File(dir, "Hades.exe").apply { writeText("x") }
+        val legacy = File(tmp.newFolder(), "steam-appid").apply { writeText("1145360") }
+        val match = SteamMatch.resolve(app, dir.path, exe, "Hades", legacy = legacy) { fail("searched"); null }
+        assertEquals(1145360, match.appId)
+        assertEquals(SteamMatch.Certainty.NAME, match.certainty)
+    }
+
     @Test fun aStoreResultIsTakenOnlyWhenItsNameMatches() {
         // The first result is no longer taken for being first.
         assertNull(AddedGameArt.pickStoreResult("My Obscure Game", listOf("10" to "Totally Different", "11" to "Another One")))
diff --git a/app/src/test/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/frontend/SteamPicsTest.kt b/app/src/test/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/frontend/SteamPicsTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..60c6b96c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/src/test/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/frontend/SteamPicsTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+package com.droiddeck.launcher.frontend
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream
+import java.io.File
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer
+import java.nio.ByteOrder
+import java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream
+import org.junit.After
+import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.Assert.assertFalse
+import org.junit.Assert.assertNull
+import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
+import org.junit.Assert.fail
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner
+import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment
+import org.robolectric.annotation.Config
+
+/** Steam's app info asked anonymously: the answer read, batched, kept, and asked only when needed. */
+@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner::class)
+@Config(sdk = [33])
+class SteamPicsTest {
+    private val app get() = RuntimeEnvironment.getApplication()
+
+    /** Dragon's Dogma 2's app info as Steam's anonymous PICS answer carried it (recorded 2026-10-10). */
+    private val recorded: String get() = javaClass.classLoader!!.getResource("steam-pics/app_2054970.vdf")!!.readText()
+
+    @After fun tearDown() { SteamAppInfo.pics = { SteamPics.lookup(it) } }
+
+    @Test fun theRecordedAnswerGivesTheSharedRedistAndTheName() {
+        val info = SteamPics.infoFromKeyValues(recorded)!!
+        assertEquals("Dragon's Dogma 2", info.name)
+        assertEquals(listOf("228988"), info.sharedDepots)
+        // VC++ 2019 for the Windows components.
+        assertEquals(listOf("vcredist2019_dll" to "VC++ 2019"), WinCompSources.steamDepots(info.sharedDepots))
+    }
+
+    private fun message(emsg: Int, body: ByteArray): ByteArray =
+        ByteBuffer.allocate(8 + body.size).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN).putInt(emsg or 0x80000000.toInt()).putInt(0).put(body).array()
+
+    @Test fun aProductInfoResponseInsideAGzippedMultiIsRead() {
+        val appEntry = SteamPics.Proto().varint(1, 2054970).varint(2, 123).bytes(5, recorded.toByteArray() + byteArrayOf(0)).bytes()
+        val response = SteamPics.Proto().bytes(1, appEntry).varint(2, 999).bytes()
+        val inner = message(8904, response)
+        val packed = ByteBuffer.allocate(4 + inner.size).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN).putInt(inner.size).put(inner).array()
+        val gz = ByteArrayOutputStream().also { o -> GZIPOutputStream(o).use { it.write(packed) } }.toByteArray()
+        val multi = message(1, SteamPics.Proto().varint(1, packed.size.toLong()).bytes(2, gz).bytes())
+
+        val msgs = SteamPics.messages(multi)
+        assertEquals(listOf(8904), msgs.map { it.first })
+        val r = SteamPics.parseInfoResponse(msgs.single().third)
+        assertEquals(listOf("228988"), r.apps.getValue(2054970).sharedDepots)
+        assertEquals(listOf(999), r.unknown)
+        assertFalse(r.pending)
+    }
+
+    @Test fun requestsAreBatchedByTwentyFive() {
+        val ids = (1..60).toList() + listOf(5, 6)
+        val batches = SteamPics.batches(ids)
+        assertEquals(listOf(25, 25, 10), batches.map { it.size })
+        assertEquals((1..60).toList(), batches.flatten())
+    }
+
+    @Test fun answersAreKeptAndAMissIsAskedAgainOnlyAfterAWeek() {
+        val calls = ArrayList<List<Int>>()
+        SteamAppInfo.pics = { ids -> calls.add(ids); mapOf(2054970 to SteamPics.infoFromKeyValues(recorded), 7 to null) }
+        assertTrue(SteamAppInfo.lookup(app, listOf(2054970, 7)))
+        // One connection for both.
+        assertEquals(listOf(listOf(2054970, 7)), calls)
+        assertEquals(listOf("228988"), SteamAppInfo.info(app, 2054970)!!.sharedDepots)
+        assertNull(SteamAppInfo.info(app, 7))
+        // Kept: nothing asked again (the miss waits a week).
+        assertFalse(SteamAppInfo.lookup(app, listOf(2054970, 7)))
+        assertEquals(1, calls.size)
+        assertEquals("hit", SteamAppInfo.state(app, 2054970))
+        assertEquals("miss", SteamAppInfo.state(app, 7))
+    }
+
+    @Test fun noNetworkWhenTheClientsCacheHasTheApp() {
+        // An appinfo.vdf with the app in it (built as in WinCompSourcesTest).
+        val file = SteamAppInfo.appinfoFile(app)
+        WinCompSourcesTest.writeAppinfo(file, 1145360)
+        SteamAppInfo.pics = { fail("asked Steam"); null }
+        assertTrue(SteamAppInfo.needLookup(app, listOf(1145360)).isEmpty())
+        assertFalse(SteamAppInfo.lookup(app, listOf(1145360)))
+        assertEquals(listOf("228986", "228990"), SteamAppInfo.info(app, 1145360)!!.sharedDepots)
+    }
+
+    @Test fun anUnreachableSteamKeepsNothingAndTriesAgain() {
+        SteamAppInfo.pics = { null }
+        assertFalse(SteamAppInfo.lookup(app, listOf(42)))
+        assertEquals(listOf(42), SteamAppInfo.needLookup(app, listOf(42)))
+    }
+}
diff --git a/app/src/test/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/frontend/WinCompSourcesTest.kt b/app/src/test/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/frontend/WinCompSourcesTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..476428a90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/src/test/java/com/droiddeck/launcher/frontend/WinCompSourcesTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,465 @@
+package com.droiddeck.launcher.frontend
+
+import com.droiddeck.launcher.runtime.LinuxRuntime
+import com.droiddeck.launcher.session.WinComponents
+import com.droiddeck.launcher.stores.Store
+import com.droiddeck.launcher.stores.StoreGameSidecar
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream
+import java.io.File
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer
+import java.nio.ByteOrder
+import org.json.JSONObject
+import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.Assert.assertFalse
+import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
+import org.junit.Rule
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.rules.TemporaryFolder
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner
+import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment
+import org.robolectric.annotation.Config
+
+/** Each source's list of Windows components, how it maps to the catalog, and what turns on by itself. */
+@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner::class)
+@Config(sdk = [33])
+class WinCompSourcesTest {
+    private val app get() = RuntimeEnvironment.getApplication()
+    @get:Rule val tmp = TemporaryFolder()
+
+    private fun game(folder: File?, source: String, appId: Int = 0x8123_4567.toInt(), library: String = Library.ADDED, name: String = "Game") =
+        Library.SteamGame(appId, name, null, library, gameFiles = folder, source = source)
+
+    private fun sidecar(folder: File, store: Store, extra: Map<String, String>) =
+        StoreGameSidecar(store, "1", "Game", exe = "Game.exe", extra = extra).write(folder)
+
+    private fun auto(findings: List<WinCompSources.Finding>) = findings.filter { it.auto }.map { it.component to it.origin }
+
+    // ---- mapping tables ----
+
+    @Test fun gogDependencyIdsMapToComponents() {
+        assertEquals(listOf("vcredist2015"), WinCompSources.gog("MSVC2017_x64"))
+        assertEquals(listOf("vcredist2022"), WinCompSources.gog("MSVC2022"))
+        assertEquals(listOf("vcredist2013"), WinCompSources.gog("msvc2013"))
+        assertEquals(listOf("d3dx9"), WinCompSources.gog("DirectX"))
+        assertEquals(listOf("dotnet48"), WinCompSources.gog("DOTNET48"))
+        assertEquals(listOf("dotnet472"), WinCompSources.gog("DotNet471"))
+        assertEquals(listOf("physx"), WinCompSources.gog("PhysX"))
+        assertEquals(listOf("oalinst"), WinCompSources.gog("OpenAL"))
+        assertEquals(listOf("xna40"), WinCompSources.gog("XNA4"))
+        assertEquals(emptyList<String>(), WinCompSources.gog("ISI"))
+    }
+
+    @Test fun epicPrerequisitesMapToComponents() {
+        assertEquals(listOf("vcredist2022", "d3dx9"), WinCompSources.epic("Engine/Extras/Redist/en-us/UEPrereqSetup_x64.exe", ""))
+        assertEquals(listOf("vcredist2022", "d3dx9"), WinCompSources.epic("Engine/Extras/Redist/en-us/UE4PrereqSetup_x64.exe", "UE4 Prerequisites (x64)"))
+        assertEquals(listOf("vcredist2022", "d3dx9"), WinCompSources.epic("", "UE4 Prerequisites (x64)"))
+        assertEquals(listOf("vcredist2013"), WinCompSources.epic("Redist/vcredist/2013/vcredist_x64.exe", "Visual C++"))
+        assertEquals(emptyList<String>(), WinCompSources.epic("Installers/LauncherHelper.exe", "Launcher Helper"))
+    }
+
+    @Test fun steamworksSharedDepotsMapToComponents() {
+        assertEquals(listOf("vcredist2015_dll" to "VC++ 2015", "d3dx9" to "DirectX (June 2010)"), WinCompSources.steamDepots(listOf("228986", "228990", "999")))
+    }
+
+    // ---- per source ----
+
+    @Test fun steamTakesItsSharedDepotsAndTurnsThemOn() {
+        val steamapps = tmp.newFolder("steamapps")
+        val folder = File(steamapps, "common/Game").apply { mkdirs() }
+        File(steamapps, "appmanifest_570.acf").writeText(
+            "\"AppState\"\n{\n\t\"appid\"\t\t\"570\"\n\t\"SharedDepots\"\n\t{\n\t\t\"228986\"\t\t\"228980\"\n\t\t\"228990\"\t\t\"228980\"\n\t}\n}\n",
+        )
+        val findings = WinCompSources.forGame(app, game(folder, Library.SOURCE_STEAM, 570, library = "steam", name = "Dota"))
+        assertEquals(listOf("vcredist2015_dll" to WinCompSources.Origin.STEAM, "d3dx9" to WinCompSources.Origin.STEAM), auto(findings))
+        assertEquals(listOf("VC++ 2015", "Dota", "570"), findings.first().args)
+    }
+
+    @Test fun gogTakesTheBuildsDependencies() {
+        val folder = tmp.newFolder("GogGame")
+        sidecar(folder, Store.GOG, mapOf(WinCompSources.GOG_DEPENDENCIES to "MSVC2017_x64,DirectX,ISI"))
+        val findings = WinCompSources.forGame(app, game(folder, "gog"))
+        assertEquals(listOf("vcredist2015" to WinCompSources.Origin.GOG, "d3dx9" to WinCompSources.Origin.GOG), auto(findings))
+        // ISI is none of ours: a suggestion under its own name.
+        assertEquals(listOf("ISI"), findings.filter { it.component == null }.map { it.original })
+    }
+
+    @Test fun epicTakesTheManifestsPrerequisite() {
+        val folder = tmp.newFolder("EpicGame")
+        sidecar(folder, Store.EPIC, mapOf(WinCompSources.EPIC_PREREQ_PATH to "Engine/Extras/Redist/en-us/UEPrereqSetup_x64.exe", WinCompSources.EPIC_PREREQ_NAME to "UE Prerequisites"))
+        assertEquals(listOf("vcredist2022" to WinCompSources.Origin.EPIC, "d3dx9" to WinCompSources.Origin.EPIC), auto(WinCompSources.forGame(app, game(folder, "epic"))))
+    }
+
+    @Test fun amazonTakesFuelJsonsPostInstall() {
+        val folder = tmp.newFolder("AmazonGame")
+        sidecar(folder, Store.AMAZON, emptyMap())
+        File(folder, "fuel.json").writeText(JSONObject()
+            .put("Main", JSONObject().put("Command", "Game.exe"))
+            .put("PostInstall", org.json.JSONArray()
+                .put(JSONObject().put("Command", "_CommonRedist\\vcredist\\2015\\vc_redist.x64.exe").put("Args", org.json.JSONArray().put("/q")))
+                .put(JSONObject().put("Command", "_CommonRedist\\DirectX\\Jun2010\\DXSETUP.exe"))
+                .put(JSONObject().put("Command", "Tools\\Activate.exe")))
+            .toString())
+        val findings = WinCompSources.forGame(app, game(folder, "amazon"))
+        assertEquals(listOf("vcredist2015" to WinCompSources.Origin.AMAZON, "d3dx9" to WinCompSources.Origin.AMAZON), auto(findings))
+        assertEquals(listOf("Activate.exe"), findings.filter { it.component == null }.map { it.original })
+    }
+
+    // ---- Custom: certainty decides ----
+
+    private fun appinfo(file: File, appId: Int) = writeAppinfo(file, appId)
+
+    companion object {
+    /** A version 29 appinfo.vdf with one app, whose depots point at two Steamworks Shared ones. */
+    fun writeAppinfo(file: File, appId: Int) {
+        val strings = listOf("appinfo", "common", "name", "depots", "228986", "depotfromapp", "228990", "1001", "maxsize")
+        fun key(s: String) = ByteBuffer.allocate(4).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN).putInt(strings.indexOf(s)).array()
+        val kv = ByteArrayOutputStream().apply {
+            fun map(k: String) { write(0x00); write(key(k)) }
+            fun str(k: String, v: String) { write(0x01); write(key(k)); write(v.toByteArray()); write(0) }
+            fun end() = write(0x08)
+            map("appinfo"); map("common"); str("name", "Some Game"); end()
+            map("depots"); map("228986"); str("depotfromapp", "228980"); end(); map("228990"); str("depotfromapp", "228980"); end()
+            map("1001"); str("maxsize", "1"); end(); end(); end(); end()
+        }.toByteArray()
+        val body = ByteArray(60) + kv
+        val table = ByteArrayOutputStream().apply {
+            write(ByteBuffer.allocate(4).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN).putInt(strings.size).array())
+            strings.forEach { write(it.toByteArray()); write(0) }
+        }.toByteArray()
+        val head = ByteBuffer.allocate(16).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN).putInt(0x07564429).putInt(1)
+        val entries = ByteBuffer.allocate(8 + body.size + 4).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN).putInt(appId).putInt(body.size).put(body).putInt(0).array()
+        head.putLong(16L + entries.size)
+        file.parentFile!!.mkdirs()
+        file.writeBytes(head.array() + entries + table)
+    }
+    }
+
+    @Test fun steamsAppInfoIsReadForAnAppWithoutAManifest() {
+        val file = File(tmp.newFolder(), "appinfo.vdf")
+        appinfo(file, 1145360)
+        val info = SteamAppInfo.read(file, 1145360)!!
+        assertEquals("Some Game", info.name)
+        assertEquals(listOf("228986", "228990"), info.sharedDepots)
+        assertEquals(null, SteamAppInfo.read(file, 1))
+    }
+
+    @Test fun customWithAnAppidInItsFilesIsCertainAndOnByItself() {
+        appinfo(SteamAppInfo.appinfoFile(app), 1145360)
+        val folder = tmp.newFolder("Hades")
+        File(folder, "steam_appid.txt").writeText("1145360")
+        val exe = File(folder, "Hades.exe").apply { writeText("x") }
+        assertEquals(SteamMatch.Certainty.FILES, SteamMatch.resolve(app, folder.path, exe, "Hades").certainty)
+        val findings = WinCompSources.forGame(app, game(folder, Library.ADDED, name = "Hades"))
+        assertEquals(listOf("vcredist2015_dll" to WinCompSources.Origin.STEAM, "d3dx9" to WinCompSources.Origin.STEAM), auto(findings))
+    }
+
+    @Test fun customMatchedByNameIsOnlyRecommended() {
+        appinfo(SteamAppInfo.appinfoFile(app), 1145360)
+        val folder = tmp.newFolder("Hades Named")
+        val exe = File(folder, "Hades.exe").apply { writeText("x") }
+        assertEquals(SteamMatch.Certainty.NAME, SteamMatch.resolve(app, folder.path, exe, "Hades") { 1145360 }.certainty)
+        val findings = WinCompSources.forGame(app, game(folder, Library.ADDED, name = "Hades"))
+        assertTrue(auto(findings).isEmpty())
+        assertEquals(listOf("vcredist2015_dll", "d3dx9"), findings.filter { it.origin == WinCompSources.Origin.STEAM_NAME }.map { it.component })
+    }
+
+    @Test fun customWithNoMatchHasTheFolderScanOnly() {
+        val folder = tmp.newFolder("Unknown")
+        File(folder, "_CommonRedist/vcredist/2013").mkdirs()
+        File(folder, "_CommonRedist/vcredist/2013/vcredist_x64.exe").writeText("x")
+        val findings = WinCompSources.forGame(app, game(folder, Library.ADDED))
+        assertTrue(auto(findings).isEmpty())
+        assertEquals(listOf("vcredist2013" to WinCompSources.Origin.FOLDER), findings.map { it.component to it.origin })
+    }
+
+    // ---- what turns on, and the user's switches ----
+
+    private fun ready(name: String) = WinComponents.Component(name, "", "", "ready", emptyList(),
+        listOf(WinComponents.Step("override_dll", JSONObject().put("dll", "x").put("type", "native"))))
+
+    @Test fun onlyAutoFindingsThatInstallHereTurnOn() {
+        val catalog = listOf(ready("vcredist2015_dll"), ready("vcredist2015"), ready("d3dx9"),
+            WinComponents.Component("physx", "", "", "broken", emptyList(), emptyList())).associateBy { it.name }
+        val findings = listOf(
+            WinCompSources.Finding("vcredist2015", "MSVC2017", WinCompSources.Origin.GOG, true),
+            WinCompSources.Finding("physx", "PhysX", WinCompSources.Origin.GOG, true),
+            WinCompSources.Finding("d3dx9", "d3dx9_43.dll", WinCompSources.Origin.FOLDER, false),
+        )
+        val picks = AutoComponents.autoPicks(findings, catalog)
+        // The detector's name installs as its DLL twin; physx cannot install; the folder scan only recommends.
+        assertEquals(listOf("vcredist2015_dll"), picks.keys.toList())
+        assertEquals("GOG", picks.getValue("vcredist2015_dll").kind)
+    }
+
+    @Test fun theUsersSwitchWinsOverAnAutoPickEitherWay() {
+        val key = "12345"
+        WinComponents.setAuto(app, key, mapOf("d3dx9" to WinComponents.AutoReason("GOG", listOf("DirectX")), "xact" to WinComponents.AutoReason("GOG", listOf("XACT"))))
+        assertEquals(listOf("d3dx9", "xact"), WinComponents.picks(app, key))
+        WinComponents.setUser(app, key, "d3dx9", false)
+        WinComponents.setUser(app, key, "oalinst_dll", true)
+        assertEquals(listOf("xact", "oalinst_dll"), WinComponents.picks(app, key))
+        // A new automatic list keeps the user's switches.
+        WinComponents.setAuto(app, key, mapOf("d3dx9" to WinComponents.AutoReason("GOG", listOf("DirectX"))))
+        assertEquals(listOf("oalinst_dll"), WinComponents.picks(app, key))
+        assertEquals(mapOf("d3dx9" to false, "oalinst_dll" to true), WinComponents.selection(app, key).user)
+        // What the launch reads stays version 1 with the effective list.
+        val text = File(app.filesDir, "wincomponents.json").readText()
+        assertEquals(1, JSONObject(text).getInt("version"))
+        assertEquals("oalinst_dll", JSONObject(text).getJSONObject("games").getJSONArray(key).getString(0))
+    }
+
+    @Test fun picksFromBeforeOverridesAreTheUsersOwn() {
+        File(app.filesDir, "wincomponents.json").writeText("""{"version":1,"games":{"777":["d3dx9","xact"]}}""")
+        assertEquals(mapOf("d3dx9" to true, "xact" to true), WinComponents.selection(app, "777").user)
+        assertEquals(listOf("d3dx9", "xact"), WinComponents.picks(app, "777"))
+    }
+
+    @Test fun artAndComponentsShareOneSteamMatch() {
+        val folder = tmp.newFolder("Shared")
+        val exe = File(folder, "Shared.exe").apply { writeText("x") }
+        val art = AddedGames.Game(folder, "Shared", exe, "/g/Shared.exe", "/g", 0x81234567L, 0L, emptyList())
+        // The art fetch finds it by name ...
+        val match = AddedGameArt.steamMatch(app, art) { 4242 }
+        assertEquals(4242, match.appId)
+        // ... and the components read the same record.
+        assertEquals(4242, SteamMatch.get(app, folder.path)!!.appId)
+        assertEquals(SteamMatch.Certainty.NAME, SteamMatch.get(app, folder.path)!!.certainty)
+        assertFalse(WinCompSources.forGame(app, game(folder, Library.ADDED)).any { it.auto })
+    }
+
+    private val catalog3 = listOf(ready("d3dx9"), ready("vcredist2013_dll"), ready("vcredist2019_dll"))
+    private val installedNow = mutableSetOf<String>()
+    private val downloaded = ArrayList<String>()
+    private var session = false
+    private var gameUp = false
+
+    private fun payback(): Library.SteamGame {
+        val steamapps = tmp.newFolder("steamapps")
+        val folder = File(steamapps, "common/Payback").apply { mkdirs() }
+        File(steamapps, "appmanifest_1262580.acf").writeText(
+            "\"AppState\"\n{\n\t\"SharedDepots\"\n\t{\n\t\t\"228985\"\t\t\"228980\"\n\t\t\"228988\"\t\t\"228980\"\n\t\t\"228990\"\t\t\"228980\"\n\t}\n}\n",
+        )
+        return game(folder, Library.SOURCE_STEAM, 1262580, library = "steam", name = "Need for Speed Payback")
+    }
+
+    private fun <T> withFakeWorker(block: () -> T): T {
+        AutoComponents.catalogOf = { _, _ -> catalog3 }
+        AutoComponents.installedOf = { installedNow.toSet() }
+        AutoComponents.installer = { _, c, _, _ -> downloaded.add(c.name); installedNow.add(c.name); null }
+        AutoComponents.sessionRunning = { session }
+        AutoComponents.unfavourable = { false }
+        AutoComponents.online = { true }
+        AutoComponents.gameRunning = { gameUp }
+        AutoComponents.runNow = true
+        try {
+            return block()
+        } finally {
+            AutoComponents.runNow = false
+            AutoComponents.catalogOf = { c, network -> if (network) WinComponents.fetch(c) else WinComponents.cached(c) }
+            AutoComponents.installedOf = { WinComponents.installedIds(it).toSet() }
+            AutoComponents.installer = { c, comp, all, progress -> WinComponents.install(c, comp, all, progress) }
+            AutoComponents.sessionRunning = { com.droiddeck.launcher.session.SessionState.running }
+            AutoComponents.online = { c -> AutoComponents.isOnline(c) }
+            AutoComponents.gameRunning = { false }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test fun aSteamListedComponentNotYetDownloadedTurnsOnWhenItLands() = withFakeWorker {
+        installedNow.add("d3dx9")
+        val game = payback()
+        // The user had switched one off: it is never downloaded for an automatic pick.
+        WinComponents.setUser(app, "1262580", "vcredist2019_dll", false)
+        AutoComponents.queueGame(app, game, asked = true)
+        assertEquals(listOf("vcredist2013_dll"), downloaded)
+        val sel = WinComponents.selection(app, "1262580")
+        assertEquals(setOf("d3dx9", "vcredist2013_dll", "vcredist2019_dll"), sel.auto.keys)
+        assertEquals(setOf("d3dx9", "vcredist2013_dll"), WinComponents.picks(app, "1262580").toSet())
+        assertEquals("STEAM", sel.auto.getValue("vcredist2013_dll").kind)
+        // The list is kept for the page.
+        assertEquals(3, AutoComponents.cachedFindings(app, "1262580")!!.count { it.auto })
+    }
+
+    @Test fun theQueueWaitsWhileASessionRunsAndResumesAfter() = withFakeWorker {
+        val game = payback()
+        session = true
+        AutoComponents.queueGame(app, game, asked = true)
+        assertTrue(downloaded.isEmpty())
+        assertEquals(listOf("g:1262580"), AutoComponents.queued())
+        session = false
+        AutoComponents.drain(app)
+        assertEquals(listOf("vcredist2013_dll", "vcredist2019_dll", "d3dx9"), downloaded)
+        assertTrue(AutoComponents.queued().isEmpty())
+    }
+
+    @Test fun aJobNobodyAskedForWaitsOnAnUnfavourableDevice() = withFakeWorker {
+        val game = payback()
+        AutoComponents.unfavourable = { true }
+        AutoComponents.queueGame(app, game, asked = false)
+        assertTrue(downloaded.isEmpty())
+        // The user opens the page: asked for, it goes.
+        AutoComponents.queueGame(app, game, asked = true)
+        assertEquals(3, downloaded.size)
+    }
+
+    @Test fun aGameAndAComponentAreQueuedOnceEach() = withFakeWorker {
+        val first = payback()
+        val other = game(first.gameFiles, Library.SOURCE_STEAM, 1262580, library = "steam", name = "Same app again")
+        session = true
+        AutoComponents.queueGame(app, first, asked = false)
+        AutoComponents.queueGame(app, other, asked = false)
+        assertEquals(listOf("g:1262580"), AutoComponents.queued())
+        session = false
+        AutoComponents.drain(app)
+        // Each component once, though two games could want it.
+        assertEquals(downloaded.distinct(), downloaded)
+    }
+
+    @Test fun aDownloadWaitsForANetwork() = withFakeWorker {
+        val game = payback()
+        AutoComponents.online = { false }
+        AutoComponents.queueGame(app, game, asked = true)
+        // The list is worked out offline; the downloads wait.
+        assertTrue(downloaded.isEmpty())
+        assertTrue(AutoComponents.queued().all { it.startsWith("c:") })
+        AutoComponents.online = { true }
+        AutoComponents.drain(app)
+        assertEquals(3, downloaded.size)
+    }
+
+    // ---- older store installs: the list read once from the store ----
+
+    @Test fun anOlderGogInstallGetsItsListFromTheStoreOnce() {
+        val folder = tmp.newFolder("DOOM I Enhanced")
+        StoreGameSidecar(Store.GOG, "2015545325", "DOOM", exe = "DOOM.exe", installVersion = "123").write(folder)
+        var fetches = 0
+        StoreListBackfill.fetcher = StoreListBackfill.Fetcher { _, sc -> fetches++; assertEquals("123", sc.installVersion); mapOf(WinCompSources.GOG_DEPENDENCIES to "MSVC2019_x64,DirectX") }
+        AutoComponents.online = { true }
+        try {
+            assertTrue(StoreListBackfill.fill(app, folder))
+            assertEquals("MSVC2019_x64,DirectX", StoreGameSidecar.read(folder)!!.extra[WinCompSources.GOG_DEPENDENCIES])
+            // Kept like a fresh install: not fetched again.
+            assertFalse(StoreListBackfill.fill(app, folder))
+            assertEquals(1, fetches)
+            assertEquals(listOf("vcredist2019" to WinCompSources.Origin.GOG, "d3dx9" to WinCompSources.Origin.GOG), auto(WinCompSources.forGame(app, game(folder, "gog"))))
+        } finally {
+            StoreListBackfill.fetcher = StoreListBackfill.storeFetcher
+            AutoComponents.online = { c -> AutoComponents.isOnline(c) }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test fun anOlderEpicInstallGetsItsPrerequisite() {
+        val folder = tmp.newFolder("DOOMBLADE")
+        StoreGameSidecar(Store.EPIC, "abc", "DOOMBLADE", exe = "DOOMBLADE.exe", extra = mapOf("namespace" to "ns", "catalogItemId" to "cat")).write(folder)
+        StoreListBackfill.fetcher = StoreListBackfill.Fetcher { _, _ ->
+            mapOf(WinCompSources.EPIC_PREREQ_NAME to "UE4 Prerequisites (x64)", WinCompSources.EPIC_PREREQ_PATH to "Engine/Extras/Redist/en-us/UE4PrereqSetup_x64.exe")
+        }
+        AutoComponents.online = { true }
+        try {
+            assertTrue(StoreListBackfill.fill(app, folder))
+            assertEquals("ns", StoreGameSidecar.read(folder)!!.extra["namespace"])
+            assertEquals(listOf("vcredist2022" to WinCompSources.Origin.EPIC, "d3dx9" to WinCompSources.Origin.EPIC), auto(WinCompSources.forGame(app, game(folder, "epic"))))
+        } finally {
+            StoreListBackfill.fetcher = StoreListBackfill.storeFetcher
+            AutoComponents.online = { c -> AutoComponents.isOnline(c) }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test fun aFailedFetchWaitsAWeekAndOfflineIsNoTry() {
+        val folder = tmp.newFolder("Metalstorm")
+        StoreGameSidecar(Store.EPIC, "m", "Metalstorm", exe = "M.exe").write(folder)
+        var fetches = 0
+        StoreListBackfill.fetcher = StoreListBackfill.Fetcher { _, _ -> fetches++; null }
+        try {
+            AutoComponents.online = { false }
+            assertFalse(StoreListBackfill.fill(app, folder))
+            assertEquals(0, fetches)
+            AutoComponents.online = { true }
+            assertFalse(StoreListBackfill.fill(app, folder))
+            assertFalse(StoreListBackfill.fill(app, folder))
+            // Signed out or the store refused: once, then a week's rest; the sidecar is untouched.
+            assertEquals(1, fetches)
+            assertTrue(StoreListBackfill.needs(StoreGameSidecar.read(folder)!!))
+        } finally {
+            StoreListBackfill.fetcher = StoreListBackfill.storeFetcher
+            AutoComponents.online = { c -> AutoComponents.isOnline(c) }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // ---- apps the client never saw ----
+
+    @Test fun anAppTheClientLearnsLaterIsReadOnceItsCacheIsWritten() {
+        val file = SteamAppInfo.appinfoFile(app)
+        appinfo(file, 1)
+        file.setLastModified(1_000_000_000_000L)
+        assertEquals(null, SteamAppInfo.info(app, 1145360))
+        // Unchanged file: the miss stands (no re-read).
+        assertEquals(null, SteamAppInfo.info(app, 1145360))
+        // The client wrote its cache with the app in it: read at once, not a week later.
+        appinfo(file, 1145360)
+        file.setLastModified(1_000_000_100_000L)
+        assertEquals(listOf("228986", "228990"), SteamAppInfo.info(app, 1145360)!!.sharedDepots)
+    }
+
+    @Test fun unitysManagedFolderIsNotADotNetRequirement() {
+        val folder = tmp.newFolder("DOOMBLADE")
+        File(folder, "DOOMBLADE_Data/Managed").mkdirs()
+        File(folder, "DOOMBLADE_Data/Managed/com.rlabrecque.steamworks.net.dll").writeText("x")
+        File(folder, "DOOMBLADE_Data/Managed/System.Net.Http.dll").writeText("x")
+        assertTrue(DependencyDetector.detect(folder).isEmpty())
+    }
+
+    @Test fun aListReadWholeIsNotFetchedAgainButAnUnmarkedEmptyOneIs() {
+        val read = tmp.newFolder("Read")
+        StoreGameSidecar(Store.EPIC, "a", "A", exe = "A.exe", extra = mapOf(WinCompSources.EPIC_PREREQ_NAME to "", WinCompSources.EPIC_PREREQ_PATH to "", WinCompSources.LIST_READ to "1")).write(read)
+        val older = tmp.newFolder("Older")
+        StoreGameSidecar(Store.EPIC, "b", "B", exe = "B.exe", extra = mapOf(WinCompSources.EPIC_PREREQ_NAME to "", WinCompSources.EPIC_PREREQ_PATH to "")).write(older)
+        assertFalse(StoreListBackfill.needs(StoreGameSidecar.read(read)!!))
+        assertTrue(StoreListBackfill.needs(StoreGameSidecar.read(older)!!))
+    }
+
+    // ---- a game installed during the session ----
+
+    private fun manifest(dir: File, appId: Int, state: Int, time: Long) =
+        File(dir, "appmanifest_$appId.acf").apply {
+            writeText("\"AppState\"\n{\n\t\"appid\"\t\t\"$appId\"\n\t\"name\"\t\t\"Audiosurf\"\n\t\"installdir\"\t\t\"Audiosurf\"\n\t\"StateFlags\"\t\t\"$state\"\n}\n")
+            setLastModified(time)
+        }
+
+    @Test fun aManifestTurningInstalledIsNoticedOnce() {
+        val steamapps = tmp.newFolder("steamapps")
+        manifest(steamapps, 12900, 1026, 1_000_000L)
+        manifest(steamapps, 570, 4, 1_000_000L)
+        val watch = SessionInstalls.Watch { listOf(steamapps) }
+        // What was there when the session started is not new.
+        assertTrue(watch.poll().isEmpty())
+        assertTrue(watch.poll().isEmpty())
+        manifest(steamapps, 12900, 4, 2_000_000L)
+        manifest(steamapps, 440, 4, 2_000_000L)
+        val done = watch.poll()
+        assertEquals(setOf(12900, 440), done.map { it.appId }.toSet())
+        assertEquals(File(steamapps, "common/Audiosurf"), SessionInstalls.gameOf(done.first { it.appId == 12900 }).gameFiles)
+        assertTrue(watch.poll().isEmpty())
+    }
+
+    @Test fun anInSessionJobWaitsWhileAGameRunsThenReadiesItsComponents() = withFakeWorker {
+        val installed = payback()
+        session = true
+        gameUp = true
+        AutoComponents.queueInSession(app, installed)
+        assertTrue(downloaded.isEmpty())
+        // Other work stays paused in the session.
+        val other = game(tmp.newFolder("Other"), Library.ADDED)
+        AutoComponents.queueGame(app, other, asked = false)
+        gameUp = false
+        AutoComponents.drain(app)
+        assertEquals(3, downloaded.size)
+        assertEquals(setOf("d3dx9", "vcredist2013_dll", "vcredist2019_dll"), WinComponents.picks(app, "1262580").toSet())
+        // Nothing left pending for the launch to wait on; the other game still waits for the session's end.
+        assertEquals(0, AutoComponents.Pending.read(app).length())
+        assertEquals(listOf("g:${AutoComponents.appKey(other)}"), AutoComponents.queued())
+        session = false
+        AutoComponents.drain(app)
+        assertTrue(AutoComponents.queued().isEmpty())
+    }
+}
diff --git a/app/src/test/resources/steam-pics/app_2054970.vdf b/app/src/test/resources/steam-pics/app_2054970.vdf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7b3b0a568
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/src/test/resources/steam-pics/app_2054970.vdf
@@ -0,0 +1,882 @@
+"appinfo"
+{
+	"appid"		"2054970"
+	"common"
+	{
+		"name"		"Dragon's Dogma 2"
+		"type"		"Game"
+		"releasestate"		"released"
+		"oslist"		"windows"
+		"osarch"		"64"
+		"osextended"		""
+		"icon"		"f3d469e0d7a0e25ddd13db8ebf08f1c24d6478b0"
+		"clienticon"		"a8eaa474f143bfdab634907e034ea6fa47086ccb"
+		"clienttga"		"0c02d7c5b9790c444597578019b02937234b90d2"
+		"languages"
+		{
+			"english"		"1"
+			"german"		"1"
+			"french"		"1"
+			"italian"		"1"
+			"koreana"		"1"
+			"spanish"		"1"
+			"schinese"		"1"
+			"tchinese"		"1"
+			"russian"		"1"
+			"japanese"		"1"
+			"portuguese"		"1"
+			"polish"		"1"
+			"arabic"		"1"
+			"brazilian"		"1"
+			"latam"		"1"
+		}
+		"eulas"
+		{
+			"0"
+			{
+				"id"		"2054970_eula_0"
+				"name"		"Dragon's Dogma 2 EULA"
+				"url"		"https://store.steampowered.com//eula/2054970_eula_0"
+				"version"		"3"
+			}
+		}
+		"content_descriptors"
+		{
+			"0"		"1"
+			"1"		"5"
+		}
+		"steam_deck_compatibility"
+		{
+			"category"		"1"
+			"steamos_compatibility"		"2"
+			"steam_machine_compatibility"		"3"
+			"test_timestamp"		"1784764800"
+			"tested_build_id"		"2054970"
+			"tests"
+			{
+				"0"
+				{
+					"display"		"2"
+					"token"		"#SteamDeckVerified_TestResult_UnsupportedGraphicsPerformance"
+				}
+			}
+			"steam_machine_tests"
+			{
+				"0"
+				{
+					"display"		"4"
+					"token"		"#SteamMachine_TestResult_DefaultControllerConfigFullyFunctional"
+				}
+				"1"
+				{
+					"display"		"4"
+					"token"		"#SteamMachine_TestResult_ControllerGlyphsMatchDevice"
+				}
+				"2"
+				{
+					"display"		"4"
+					"token"		"#SteamMachine_TestResult_DefaultConfigurationIsPerformant"
+				}
+			}
+			"steamos_tests"
+			{
+				"0"
+				{
+					"display"		"3"
+					"token"		"#SteamOS_TestResult_GameStartupFunctional"
+				}
+				"1"
+				{
+					"display"		"1"
+					"token"		"#SteamOS_TestResult_ExternalControllersNotSupportedPrimaryPlayer"
+				}
+			}
+			"configuration"
+			{
+				"supported_input"		"other"
+				"requires_manual_keyboard_invoke"		"0"
+				"requires_non_controller_launcher_nav"		"0"
+				"primary_player_is_controller_slot_0"		"1"
+				"non_deck_display_glyphs"		"0"
+				"small_text"		"1"
+				"requires_internet_for_setup"		"0"
+				"requires_internet_for_singleplayer"		"0"
+				"recommended_runtime"		"proton-11.0-beta"
+				"requires_h264"		"0"
+				"requires_voice_files"		"0"
+				"gamescope_frame_limiter_not_supported"		"0"
+				"hdr_support"		"0"
+				"requires_proton_soundfonts"		"0"
+			}
+		}
+		"metacritic_name"		"Dragon's Dogma 2"
+		"controllertagwizard"		"1"
+		"controller_support"		"partial"
+		"small_capsule"
+		{
+			"english"		"capsule_231x87.jpg"
+		}
+		"header_image"
+		{
+			"english"		"header.jpg"
+		}
+		"library_assets"
+		{
+			"library_capsule"		"en"
+			"library_hero"		"en"
+			"library_logo"		"en"
+			"library_header"		"en"
+			"logo_position"
+			{
+				"pinned_position"		"BottomLeft"
+				"width_pct"		"23.186781828785556"
+				"height_pct"		"41.66700658287976"
+			}
+		}
+		"library_assets_full"
+		{
+			"library_capsule"
+			{
+				"image"
+				{
+					"english"		"library_600x900.jpg"
+				}
+				"image2x"
+				{
+					"english"		"library_600x900_2x.jpg"
+				}
+			}
+			"library_hero"
+			{
+				"image"
+				{
+					"english"		"library_hero.jpg"
+				}
+				"image2x"
+				{
+					"english"		"library_hero_2x.jpg"
+				}
+			}
+			"library_logo"
+			{
+				"logo_position"
+				{
+					"pinned_position"		"BottomLeft"
+					"width_pct"		"23.186781828785556"
+					"height_pct"		"41.66700658287976"
+				}
+				"image"
+				{
+					"english"		"logo.png"
+				}
+				"image2x"
+				{
+					"english"		"logo_2x.png"
+				}
+			}
+			"library_header"
+			{
+				"image"
+				{
+					"english"		"library_header.jpg"
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		"store_asset_mtime"		"1753923539"
+		"associations"
+		{
+			"0"
+			{
+				"type"		"developer"
+				"name"		"CAPCOM Co., Ltd."
+			}
+			"1"
+			{
+				"type"		"publisher"
+				"name"		"CAPCOM Co., Ltd."
+			}
+			"2"
+			{
+				"type"		"franchise"
+				"name"		"Dragon's Dogma"
+			}
+		}
+		"primary_genre"		"3"
+		"genres"
+		{
+			"0"		"1"
+			"1"		"3"
+		}
+		"category"
+		{
+			"category_2"		"1"
+			"category_18"		"1"
+			"category_55"		"1"
+			"category_57"		"1"
+			"category_60"		"1"
+			"category_22"		"1"
+			"category_29"		"1"
+			"category_23"		"1"
+			"category_61"		"1"
+			"category_45"		"1"
+			"category_46"		"1"
+			"category_62"		"1"
+		}
+		"supported_languages"
+		{
+			"english"
+			{
+				"supported"		"true"
+				"full_audio"		"true"
+				"subtitles"		"true"
+			}
+			"french"
+			{
+				"supported"		"true"
+				"subtitles"		"true"
+			}
+			"italian"
+			{
+				"supported"		"true"
+				"subtitles"		"true"
+			}
+			"german"
+			{
+				"supported"		"true"
+				"subtitles"		"true"
+			}
+			"spanish"
+			{
+				"supported"		"true"
+				"subtitles"		"true"
+			}
+			"arabic"
+			{
+				"supported"		"true"
+				"subtitles"		"true"
+			}
+			"latam"
+			{
+				"supported"		"true"
+				"subtitles"		"true"
+			}
+			"brazilian"
+			{
+				"supported"		"true"
+				"subtitles"		"true"
+			}
+			"russian"
+			{
+				"supported"		"true"
+				"subtitles"		"true"
+			}
+			"schinese"
+			{
+				"supported"		"true"
+				"subtitles"		"true"
+			}
+			"tchinese"
+			{
+				"supported"		"true"
+				"subtitles"		"true"
+			}
+			"japanese"
+			{
+				"supported"		"true"
+				"full_audio"		"true"
+				"subtitles"		"true"
+			}
+			"koreana"
+			{
+				"supported"		"true"
+				"subtitles"		"true"
+			}
+			"polish"
+			{
+				"supported"		"true"
+				"subtitles"		"true"
+			}
+		}
+		"steam_release_date"		"1711065600"
+		"metacritic_score"		"88"
+		"metacritic_fullurl"		"https://www.metacritic.com/game/pc/dragons-dogma-2?ftag=MCD-06-10aaa1f"
+		"community_visible_stats"		"1"
+		"community_hub_visible"		"1"
+		"gameid"		"2054970"
+		"content_descriptors_including_dlc"
+		{
+			"0"		"1"
+			"1"		"5"
+		}
+		"store_tags"
+		{
+			"0"		"1695"
+			"1"		"122"
+			"2"		"4231"
+			"3"		"1684"
+			"4"		"4182"
+			"5"		"19"
+			"6"		"21"
+			"7"		"4747"
+			"8"		"4046"
+			"9"		"4057"
+			"10"		"4106"
+			"11"		"4172"
+			"12"		"4608"
+			"13"		"1697"
+			"14"		"3968"
+			"15"		"3854"
+			"16"		"3859"
+			"17"		"7926"
+			"18"		"4191"
+			"19"		"6730"
+		}
+		"review_score"		"5"
+		"review_percentage"		"63"
+	}
+	"extended"
+	{
+		"additional_dependencies"
+		{
+			"0"
+			{
+				"src_os"		"windows"
+				"dest_os"		"linux"
+				"h264"		"1"
+			}
+		}
+		"developer"		"CAPCOM Co., Ltd."
+		"publisher"		"CAPCOM Co., Ltd."
+		"homepage"		"https://www.dragonsdogma.com/2da/"
+		"aliases"		"ドグマ,ドグマ2,DD2,龙信2,ドラゴンズドグマ,龙之信条"
+		"listofdlc"		"2581000,2593170,2593180,2593190,2593200,2593210,2593220,2593230,2593240,2593250,2593260,2593270,2593280,2593290,2694820,2694830,2694840,2694850,2757060,2757080,2757090,2757120,2757130,2757140,2757170"
+		"dlcavailableonstore"		"1"
+	}
+	"config"
+	{
+		"installdir"		"Dragons Dogma 2"
+		"launch"
+		{
+			"0"
+			{
+				"executable"		"DD2.exe"
+			}
+		}
+		"steamcontrollertemplateindex"		"2"
+		"steamdecktouchscreen"		"1"
+		"steamconfigurator3rdpartynative"		"65534"
+	}
+	"depots"
+	{
+		"baselanguages"		"english,german,french,italian,koreana,spanish,schinese,tchinese,russian,japanese,polish,arabic,brazilian,latam"
+		"228988"
+		{
+			"config"
+			{
+				"oslist"		"windows"
+			}
+			"depotfromapp"		"228980"
+			"sharedinstall"		"1"
+		}
+		"2054971"
+		{
+			"manifests"
+			{
+				"public"
+				{
+					"gid"		"3438547366935427234"
+					"size"		"154689650"
+					"download"		"49702016"
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		"2054972"
+		{
+			"manifests"
+			{
+				"public"
+				{
+					"gid"		"2497482018950166086"
+					"size"		"154689650"
+					"download"		"49702016"
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		"2054973"
+		{
+			"manifests"
+			{
+				"public"
+				{
+					"gid"		"5096395230065303989"
+					"size"		"69392135623"
+					"download"		"68155907184"
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		"2054974"
+		{
+			"manifests"
+			{
+				"public"
+				{
+					"gid"		"4433477873043462508"
+					"size"		"69392135912"
+					"download"		"68163333808"
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		"2581000"
+		{
+			"dlcappid"		"2581000"
+			"manifests"
+			{
+				"public"
+				{
+					"gid"		"6150746279967323915"
+					"size"		"732"
+					"download"		"784"
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		"2593170"
+		{
+			"dlcappid"		"2593170"
+			"manifests"
+			{
+				"public"
+				{
+					"gid"		"810106481153607467"
+					"size"		"731"
+					"download"		"784"
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		"2593180"
+		{
+			"dlcappid"		"2593180"
+			"manifests"
+			{
+				"public"
+				{
+					"gid"		"2908546599585986601"
+					"size"		"14463"
+					"download"		"14528"
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		"2593190"
+		{
+			"dlcappid"		"2593190"
+			"manifests"
+			{
+				"public"
+				{
+					"gid"		"1427647465435055606"
+					"size"		"197908084"
+					"download"		"180975120"
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		"2593200"
+		{
+			"dlcappid"		"2593200"
+			"manifests"
+			{
+				"public"
+				{
+					"gid"		"6641524981969165665"
+					"size"		"5583"
+					"download"		"5472"
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		"2593210"
+		{
+			"dlcappid"		"2593210"
+			"manifests"
+			{
+				"public"
+				{
+					"gid"		"971487897150453015"
+					"size"		"8506"
+					"download"		"8416"
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		"2593220"
+		{
+			"dlcappid"		"2593220"
+			"manifests"
+			{
+				"public"
+				{
+					"gid"		"7751533332300224932"
+					"size"		"6072"
+					"download"		"5984"
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		"2593230"
+		{
+			"dlcappid"		"2593230"
+			"manifests"
+			{
+				"public"
+				{
+					"gid"		"3205009877271857381"
+					"size"		"4433"
+					"download"		"4320"
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		"2593240"
+		{
+			"dlcappid"		"2593240"
+			"manifests"
+			{
+				"public"
+				{
+					"gid"		"2644417301132228564"
+					"size"		"5471"
+					"download"		"5360"
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		"2593250"
+		{
+			"dlcappid"		"2593250"
+			"manifests"
+			{
+				"public"
+				{
+					"gid"		"4059800356804376977"
+					"size"		"727"
+					"download"		"784"
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		"2593260"
+		{
+			"dlcappid"		"2593260"
+			"manifests"
+			{
+				"public"
+				{
+					"gid"		"1542297718911676562"
+					"size"		"5004"
+					"download"		"4944"
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		"2593270"
+		{
+			"dlcappid"		"2593270"
+			"manifests"
+			{
+				"public"
+				{
+					"gid"		"2999068646104164918"
+					"size"		"5098"
+					"download"		"5024"
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		"2593280"
+		{
+			"dlcappid"		"2593280"
+			"manifests"
+			{
+				"public"
+				{
+					"gid"		"3305444330840079072"
+					"size"		"693"
+					"download"		"752"
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		"2593290"
+		{
+			"dlcappid"		"2593290"
+			"manifests"
+			{
+				"public"
+				{
+					"gid"		"3353726914325255074"
+					"size"		"26906257761"
+					"download"		"26506078656"
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		"2694820"
+		{
+			"dlcappid"		"2694820"
+			"manifests"
+			{
+				"public"
+				{
+					"gid"		"8323545382908063536"
+					"size"		"4994"
+					"download"		"4928"
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		"2694830"
+		{
+			"dlcappid"		"2694830"
+			"manifests"
+			{
+				"public"
+				{
+					"gid"		"8243393096252728659"
+					"size"		"4980"
+					"download"		"4912"
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		"2694840"
+		{
+			"dlcappid"		"2694840"
+			"manifests"
+			{
+				"public"
+				{
+					"gid"		"7407203756785514772"
+					"size"		"4980"
+					"download"		"4912"
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		"2694850"
+		{
+			"dlcappid"		"2694850"
+			"manifests"
+			{
+				"public"
+				{
+					"gid"		"8989014742962253789"
+					"size"		"4992"
+					"download"		"4928"
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		"2757060"
+		{
+			"dlcappid"		"2757060"
+			"manifests"
+			{
+				"public"
+				{
+					"gid"		"4478133242487678390"
+					"size"		"727"
+					"download"		"784"
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		"2757080"
+		{
+			"dlcappid"		"2757080"
+			"manifests"
+			{
+				"public"
+				{
+					"gid"		"4246061750770449019"
+					"size"		"729"
+					"download"		"784"
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		"2757090"
+		{
+			"dlcappid"		"2757090"
+			"manifests"
+			{
+				"public"
+				{
+					"gid"		"6279084752133001593"
+					"size"		"726"
+					"download"		"784"
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		"2757100"
+		{
+			"dlcappid"		"2757100"
+			"manifests"
+			{
+				"public"
+				{
+					"gid"		"2163371650537928331"
+					"size"		"728"
+					"download"		"784"
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		"2757110"
+		{
+			"dlcappid"		"2757110"
+			"manifests"
+			{
+				"public"
+				{
+					"gid"		"6048538284791812257"
+					"size"		"728"
+					"download"		"784"
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		"2757120"
+		{
+			"dlcappid"		"2757120"
+			"manifests"
+			{
+				"public"
+				{
+					"gid"		"4411956497046953058"
+					"size"		"730"
+					"download"		"784"
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		"2757130"
+		{
+			"dlcappid"		"2757130"
+			"manifests"
+			{
+				"public"
+				{
+					"gid"		"1901727257188878695"
+					"size"		"726"
+					"download"		"784"
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		"2757140"
+		{
+			"dlcappid"		"2757140"
+			"manifests"
+			{
+				"public"
+				{
+					"gid"		"3192862444394827561"
+					"size"		"730"
+					"download"		"784"
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		"2757150"
+		{
+			"dlcappid"		"2757150"
+			"manifests"
+			{
+				"public"
+				{
+					"gid"		"6674463851485663659"
+					"size"		"730"
+					"download"		"784"
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		"2757160"
+		{
+			"dlcappid"		"2757160"
+			"manifests"
+			{
+				"public"
+				{
+					"gid"		"9188163296361277604"
+					"size"		"729"
+					"download"		"784"
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		"2757170"
+		{
+			"dlcappid"		"2757170"
+			"manifests"
+			{
+				"public"
+				{
+					"gid"		"3408012598466658697"
+					"size"		"727"
+					"download"		"784"
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		"2757180"
+		{
+			"dlcappid"		"2757180"
+			"manifests"
+			{
+				"public"
+				{
+					"gid"		"7470516453980211807"
+					"size"		"731"
+					"download"		"784"
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		"2757190"
+		{
+			"dlcappid"		"2757190"
+			"manifests"
+			{
+				"public"
+				{
+					"gid"		"488116235793758299"
+					"size"		"726"
+					"download"		"784"
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		"2757200"
+		{
+			"dlcappid"		"2757200"
+			"manifests"
+			{
+				"public"
+				{
+					"gid"		"3018062872582304551"
+					"size"		"729"
+					"download"		"784"
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		"2757210"
+		{
+			"dlcappid"		"2757210"
+			"manifests"
+			{
+				"public"
+				{
+					"gid"		"6248888390153964942"
+					"size"		"726"
+					"download"		"784"
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		"5184170"
+		{
+			"dlcappid"		"5184170"
+			"manifests"
+			{
+			}
+		}
+		"branches"
+		{
+			"public"
+			{
+				"buildid"		"25290080"
+				"timeupdated"		"1791503987"
+				"timebuildupdated"		"1789345188"
+			}
+		}
+		"privatebranches"		"1"
+	}
+	"ufs"
+	{
+		"quota"		"2000000000"
+		"maxnumfiles"		"1000"
+	}
+}
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/development/windows-components-sources.md b/docs/development/windows-components-sources.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..22629f455
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/development/windows-components-sources.md
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+# Windows components by source
+
+A game's Windows components (VC++ runtimes, DirectX's d3dx9, XNA, PhysX...) are picked for it by
+itself, from the list its source keeps. The source badge (Steam, GOG, Epic Games, Amazon Games,
+Custom) decides whose list is trusted (`WinCompSources`):
+
+| Source | List | On by itself |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| Steam | The Steamworks Shared redistributables Steam installs with the game: the appmanifest's `SharedDepots`, else the client's app info (`SteamAppInfo`) | yes |
+| GOG | The build manifest's `dependencies`, kept in the sidecar at install (`extra.dependencies`) | yes |
+| Epic Games | The manifest's prerequisite (`PrereqName`, `PrereqPath`), kept in the sidecar at install | yes, for the mapped parts |
+| Amazon Games | fuel.json's `PostInstall` installers | yes, for the mapped parts |
+| Custom, appid in its files | Steam's list for that app (`SteamMatch` certainty `FILES`: steam_appid.txt, also under steam_settings/ or a parent; an emulator ini; an appmanifest) | yes |
+| Custom, matched by name | Steam's list for that app (certainty `NAME`, a store search with the same name) | no, Recommended |
+| Custom, no match | the folder scan (`DependencyDetector`) | no, Recommended |
+
+The folder scan is offered as Recommended for every game.
+
+## Steam's data
+
+Never scraped from a website. `SteamAppInfo` reads the Steam client's own app-info cache in the
+runtime (`Steam/appcache/appinfo.vdf`, versions 27-29): the app's depots that point at app 228980
+(Steamworks Shared) and its name. Each appid's answer is kept in `files/steam-appinfo.json`, so it
+works offline; an app the client has not seen is looked for again after a week. A Steam game with
+its appmanifest beside it uses the manifest first. `droiddeck-seed-redists` still marks Steam's
+install scripts for those redistributables as already run, so the client never runs the real
+installers.
+
+## One Steam match per game
+
+`SteamMatch` keeps, per added game (by its folder), `{appId, certainty FILES|NAME|NONE, source}`
+in `files/steam-matches.json`. The art fetch (`AddedGameArt`) and the components read and write
+the same record; an earlier build's art lookup (`added-art/<appid>/steam-appid`) is taken over as
+a name match. A miss is tried again after a week.
+
+## Mapping
+
+All in `WinCompSources`:
+- GOG ids: `MSVC<year>[_x64]` → `vcredist<year>` (2017 → the 2015 family, as the folder scan),
+  `DirectX*`/`DX9`/`D3DX*` → `d3dx9`, `DOTNET<n>` → `dotnet35`...`dotnet48`, `PhysX` → `physx`,
+  `OpenAL` → `oalinst`, `XNA3`/`XNA31` → `xna31`, other `XNA*` → `xna40`, `XLive*`/`GFWL*` →
+  `XLiveRedist`, `XACT*` → `xact`.
+- Epic: Unreal's `UE4PrereqSetup`/`UEPrereqSetup` (or a "UE4/UE5/Unreal Engine Prerequisites" name)
+  → `vcredist2022` + `d3dx9`; any other installer by its path, as the folder scan names it.
+- Amazon: each `PostInstall` command by its path, as the folder scan names it (Unreal's
+  prerequisite as above).
+- Steam: Steamworks Shared depots 228981-228990 (`SteamRedists.DEPOTS`).
+Anything that maps to nothing is listed under "Also listed" with its own name. A mapped component
+that needs a Windows installer here, or is not in the catalog, stays Recommended with its status.
+
+## On by itself, and the user's switches
+
+All of it runs on one background thread (`AutoComponents`), low priority (the runtime helpers an
+install starts run under `nice -n 19` and `ionice -c3`), one job at a time from one queue: a game's
+list (worked out again only when the files it is read from change, by modification time, and kept
+in `files/wincomp-findings.json`, so a page opens on it at once) and a component's download (each
+component once, for every game that wants it). What the user asked for goes first: the page of a
+game (on a metered network too), a store install or an add. A game's list is queued when it is
+installed, added or edited, when its page opens, when it is launched from DroidDeck (the launch
+itself only takes what is on already), and for every Steam game once per app start, ten seconds
+after the launcher is up (Steam installs them without a word to DroidDeck). The queue waits while
+a session runs, and a download also waits for a validated network (the page then greys what is not
+downloaded yet, "Available when online", and follows the network live); what nobody asked for also waits on battery saver, thermal status moderate or
+worse, or a metered network. A component turns on for its games when its download lands, for the
+next launch, and an open page shows the progress and reads the picks again. One log line per
+queued and per finished download.
+
+`wincomponents.json` keeps, per game,
+`auto` (each with its reason) and `user` (each switch the user pressed, on or off) beside `games`,
+the effective list the launch reads (still version 1). A user switch always wins over an automatic
+pick, either way, and a new automatic list never touches it. Picks saved before this build count
+as the user's own.
+
+The page shows "On for this game" with each reason ("From GOG's list for this game", "Steam
+installs VC++ 2015 with <game> (app N)"), then Recommended, then "Also listed".
+
+## Older store installs
+
+A GOG or Epic game installed before its sidecar kept the store's list gets it once, on the worker
+(`StoreListBackfill`): GOG's build manifest for the installed build (`dependencies`), Epic's
+manifest (prerequisite name and path), fetched with the saved sign-in - the manifest alone, never a
+game file - and kept in the sidecar as an install keeps it. Fresh installs now keep the keys even
+when empty. Without a sign-in or when the store refuses: skipped quietly, tried again a week later;
+offline is no try. Like any work nobody asked for it waits for an unmetered network, unless the
+game's page is open.
+
+## Apps the client never saw
+
+A Steam app the client in the runtime never saw (not owned, never viewed: a Custom game's
+steam_appid.txt) is missing from its `appinfo.vdf`. `SteamPics` asks Steam for it anonymously:
+Steam's public CM list (`ISteamDirectory/GetCMListForConnect`), a WebSocket connection to a
+connection manager (`wss://<cm>/cmsocket/`, the transport Steam's web clients use), an anonymous
+logon (an AnonUser SteamID, no account, nothing of the user's Steam sign-in), a
+`ClientPICSAccessTokenRequest` and a `ClientPICSProductInfoRequest` (at most 25 apps each, all in
+one connection), the app KeyValues read for depots with `depotfromapp` 228980 and the name, and a
+logoff. Kotlin only, no library (TLS from the platform, a minimal WebSocket and protobuf reader).
+Answers go into `steam-appinfo.json` like the client's (a miss is asked again after a week).
+
+Order for an appid: the client's `appinfo.vdf` first (free), then the anonymous lookup. It runs on
+the components' worker: one batch for every game in the start/after-session pass (before their
+lists), or the one app of a game whose page is open; never during a session, and as work nobody
+asked for only on an unmetered, favourable device. Log: `steam pics: N apps, M with shared redists`.
+
+## A game installed during a session
+
+`SessionInstalls` looks at the Steam libraries' appmanifests every five seconds while a session
+runs (a manifest re-read only when its time changes); a game whose StateFlags turn to 4 (fully
+installed) becomes one job allowed to run in the session (`AutoComponents.queueInSession`): its
+list (local appmanifest, appinfo.vdf, the kept PICS answer; one small anonymous lookup only for an
+app nothing knows), its automatic picks written to `wincomponents.json` (the runtime's copy too) and
+only its missing components downloaded, at low priority. It waits while a game runs in the session
+(Steam's reaper `SteamLaunch AppId=`, or Proton's `waitforexitandrun`). All other work stays
+paused. While its components download, the app lists them per game in the runtime's
+`~/.config/droiddeck/wincomponents-pending.json`; `droiddeck-wincomponents` at launch waits up to
+10 s for those (no wait when nothing is pending), then applies what is there: log
+`wincomp: <appid> waited Nms for <ids>` or `... launched without <ids> (not ready)`.
diff --git a/docs/progress-log.md b/docs/progress-log.md
index 372e5ae48..32642465c 100644
--- a/docs/progress-log.md
+++ b/docs/progress-log.md
@@ -7,6 +7,67 @@ the timeline, then lessons and backlog. Companion to the README (what the app *d
 
 ---
 
+## 2026-10-10 - `feat/wincomp-auto-sources`: Windows components picked by the game's source
+
+- **Per source** (`WinCompSources`): Steam - Steamworks Shared depots from the appmanifest or the
+  client's app info (`SteamAppInfo`, appinfo.vdf v27-29, cached per appid, weekly retry); GOG - the
+  build's `dependencies` (now kept in the sidecar); Epic - the manifest's prerequisite (now parsed
+  and kept); Amazon - fuel.json `PostInstall`; Custom - Steam's list when its files name the appid
+  (on by itself), when only the name matches (Recommended); else the folder scan. Unmapped entries
+  are listed with their own names; mapping tables in one place.
+- **One Steam match per game** (`SteamMatch`, `files/steam-matches.json`), used by the art fetch
+  and the components alike; the earlier art lookup is taken over.
+- **On by itself** (`AutoComponents`): at store install, add/edit, page open and before a launch
+  from DroidDeck; `wincomponents.json` keeps `auto` (with reasons) and `user` switches beside the
+  effective `games` list (still version 1). A user switch always wins. The page gets "On for this
+  game" with reasons and "Also listed".
+- **Device fix:** on a Steam game (Need for Speed Payback) only the already-downloaded d3dx9 went
+  on; vcredist2013/2019 stayed Recommended, never downloaded (Steam games have no install event
+  here). Every refresh (page open, launch, an app-start sweep over Steam games, install/add/edit)
+  now queues the missing automatic picks for a background download and turns each on when it
+  lands; the open page shows the progress and reloads.
+- **Gentle on the device:** one low-priority worker and one queue (games and components each once,
+  what the user asked for first); nothing while a session runs; the start-up sweep and pre-launch
+  looks only queue, wait ten seconds after start, and skip battery saver, a warm device or a
+  metered network; runtime helpers under nice 19 / ionice idle; a game's list kept and worked out
+  again only when its files change, on the worker. Tests: download lands, queue paused while a
+  session runs, unfavourable device, dedupe.
+- **Fluid:** after a session the Games tab reads Steam's manifests first (no wait for the added
+  games' walk), a newly installed game eases into the list and its components' list is queued on
+  the worker. The components page shows "Checking what this game needs…" (small spinner) until
+  the list is worked out, never "nothing found" before; "On for this game" expands in, components
+  on their way sit there with their progress and a "Turning on N components…" line, and rows ease
+  in (~250 ms; instant with animations off).
+- **Quieter:** "Checking…" only when the game's list was never worked out; a kept list shows at
+  once and is checked again silently, its changes easing in. The lists wait for the catalog and
+  fade in once; "Loading the components…" only after 300 ms.
+- **Offline:** with no validated network, components not downloaded yet are greyed and cannot be
+  switched ("Available when online"), automatic picks on their way included (no progress bar);
+  downloaded ones stay usable. The page follows the network live, and downloads wait in the queue
+  until it is back.
+- **Every source, older installs:** the start/after-session pass covers all games (Custom, GOG,
+  Epic, Amazon). GOG/Epic games installed before the sidecar kept the list get it once from the
+  store's build manifest with the saved sign-in (`StoreListBackfill`; no game files; weekly retry
+  on failure). Fresh installs keep the keys even when empty.
+- **Apps the client never saw** (Dragon's Dogma 2, 2054970 not in appinfo.vdf): the client ask
+  gave nothing (no `SteamClient` call returns depots), so Steam is asked anonymously instead
+  (`SteamPics`: CM list, WebSocket CM, anonymous logon, PICS access tokens + product info, ≤25
+  apps a request, one connection a pass, on the worker; Kotlin, no new library). Prototyped first
+  against Steam from the build host: 2054970 → depot 228988 (VC++ 2019), 1190460 → one shared
+  depot. Cached in steam-appinfo.json like the client's, weekly retry on a miss.
+- **Installed during a session:** the Steam libraries' appmanifests are looked at every 5 s while
+  a session runs; a game turning fully installed gets one in-session job (waits while a game runs)
+  that writes its automatic picks and downloads only its missing components; the launch waits up
+  to 10 s for components listed in `wincomponents-pending.json`, never when nothing is pending.
+- **Checks:** a store list counts as read only when the manifest was read whole (`listRead`;
+  GOG: a manifest with depots, Epic: the prerequisite fields read); older empty lists are fetched
+  once more. Log: `backfill: <game> gog deps=[...]` / `epic prereq=<name|none>`, plus the
+  manifest's depot/file count. Unity's `*_Data/Managed` is skipped by the folder scan (Mono
+  assemblies, not .NET Framework).
+- Docs: `docs/development/windows-components-sources.md`. Tests: `WinCompSourcesTest` (each
+  source's fixture, certainty rules, appinfo reading, auto picks, user overrides, shared match),
+  `AddedGameArtLookupTest` updated. Not yet on a device.
+
 ## 2026-10-10 - `fix/games-folder-migration`: Games folders become entries, not Steam libraries
 
 - **Seen on a device:** Steam's Install dialog listed "Games (Internal shared storage)" and "Games
diff --git a/tools/linuxfs/overlay/usr/local/bin/droiddeck-wincomponents b/tools/linuxfs/overlay/usr/local/bin/droiddeck-wincomponents
index 78ec90bc8..533f6674c 100755
--- a/tools/linuxfs/overlay/usr/local/bin/droiddeck-wincomponents
+++ b/tools/linuxfs/overlay/usr/local/bin/droiddeck-wincomponents
@@ -32,6 +32,10 @@ from pathlib import Path
 
 STORE = Path("/opt/droiddeck/wincomponents")
 SELECTION = Path.home() / ".config/droiddeck/wincomponents.json"
+# Components the app is still downloading for a game Steam installed during this session:
+# {"games": {"<appid>": ["vcredist2019_dll", ...]}}. A launch waits a little for them.
+PENDING = Path.home() / ".config/droiddeck/wincomponents-pending.json"
+PENDING_WAIT = 10.0
 # What this prefix holds from us, so a component the user turns off is taken out again.
 STATE = ".droiddeck-wincomponents.json"
 # A file ours replaced that was not Proton's (a real installer's, the user's own), put back when the
@@ -518,15 +522,47 @@ def save_state(compat, state):
     os.replace(temp, compat / STATE)
 
 
-def apply(compat_path, app_id, selection=SELECTION, store=STORE):
+def pending_for(app_id, pending=PENDING):
+    """The component ids the app is still getting ready for app_id; empty when none (or no file)."""
+    try:
+        with open(pending, encoding="utf-8") as source:
+            ids = json.load(source).get("games", {}).get(str(app_id), [])
+    except (OSError, ValueError, AttributeError):
+        return []
+    return [i for i in ids if valid_id(i)] if isinstance(ids, list) else []
+
+
+def wait_for_pending(app_id, pending=PENDING, store=STORE, timeout=PENDING_WAIT, sleep=time.sleep, clock=time.monotonic):
+    """Waits (at most timeout seconds) for the components still being got ready for app_id to be in
+    the store or dropped from the pending list. No wait at all when nothing is pending. Returns a
+    note for the log, or None."""
+    def missing():
+        return [cid for cid in pending_for(app_id, pending) if component(store, cid) is None]
+    left = missing()
+    if not left:
+        return None
+    asked = list(left)
+    start = clock()
+    while left and clock() - start < timeout:
+        sleep(0.5)
+        left = missing()
+    waited = int((clock() - start) * 1000)
+    if left:
+        return "wincomp: %s launched without %s (not ready)" % (app_id, ",".join(left))
+    return "wincomp: %s waited %dms for %s" % (app_id, waited, ",".join(asked))
+
+
+def apply(compat_path, app_id, selection=SELECTION, store=STORE, pending=PENDING, wait=wait_for_pending):
     """Brings the prefix in line with the game's picks. Returns (overrides, notes)."""
     compat = Path(compat_path)
     pfx = compat / "pfx"
+    # A game Steam installed during this session may have components still on their way.
+    waited = wait(app_id, pending, store) if wait else None
     ids = wanted(app_id, selection)
     state = load_state(compat)
     if not ids and not state["files"] and not state.get("registry"):
         return [], []
-    notes, overrides, keep = [], [], {}
+    notes, overrides, keep = ([waited] if waited else []), [], {}
     copied = 0
     installed = []
     values = []
diff --git a/tools/tests/test_wincomponents.py b/tools/tests/test_wincomponents.py
index 956488290..fe0902af4 100644
--- a/tools/tests/test_wincomponents.py
+++ b/tools/tests/test_wincomponents.py
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ class WinComponentsTest(unittest.TestCase):
         self.pick("openal")
         globals_ = GAME_ENV["win_components"].__globals__
         real = runpy.run_path(str(BIN / "droiddeck-wincomponents"))
-        real["apply"].__defaults__ = (self.selection, self.store)
+        real["apply"].__defaults__ = (self.selection, self.store, self.selection.parent / "no-pending.json", None)
         with mock.patch.dict(globals_, {"runpy": mock.Mock(run_path=lambda _path: real)}):
             self.assertEqual(GAME_ENV["win_components"](str(self.compat) + "/", "2571976725"), "openal32=n,b")
             self.assertEqual(GAME_ENV["win_components"]("", "2571976725"), "")
@@ -166,5 +166,58 @@ class WinComponentsTest(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(MODULE["overrides_value"](["a", "b=n", "a=b", "bad;name", "c=x"]), "b=n;a=b")
 
 
+class PendingWaitTest(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.tmp = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory()
+        root = Path(self.tmp.name)
+        self.store = root / "store"
+        self.pending = root / "pending.json"
+        self.slept = []
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.tmp.cleanup()
+
+    def install(self, cid):
+        folder = self.store / cid
+        folder.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        (folder / "component.json").write_text(json.dumps({"id": cid, "overrides": []}))
+
+    def clock(self):
+        return len(self.slept) * 0.5
+
+    def wait(self, timeout=10.0, on_sleep=None):
+        def sleep(seconds):
+            self.slept.append(seconds)
+            if on_sleep:
+                on_sleep(len(self.slept))
+        return MODULE["wait_for_pending"]("1262580", self.pending, self.store, timeout, sleep, self.clock)
+
+    def test_nothing_pending_means_no_wait(self):
+        self.assertIsNone(self.wait())
+        self.pending.write_text(json.dumps({"games": {"999": ["d3dx9"]}}))
+        self.assertIsNone(self.wait())
+        self.install("d3dx9")
+        self.pending.write_text(json.dumps({"games": {"1262580": ["d3dx9"]}}))
+        self.assertIsNone(self.wait())
+        self.assertEqual([], self.slept)
+
+    def test_waits_until_the_component_lands(self):
+        self.pending.write_text(json.dumps({"games": {"1262580": ["vcredist2019_dll"]}}))
+        note = self.wait(on_sleep=lambda n: self.install("vcredist2019_dll") if n == 3 else None)
+        self.assertEqual(3, len(self.slept))
+        self.assertEqual("wincomp: 1262580 waited 1500ms for vcredist2019_dll", note)
+
+    def test_gives_up_cleanly_after_the_timeout(self):
+        self.pending.write_text(json.dumps({"games": {"1262580": ["vcredist2019_dll", "d3dx9"]}}))
+        self.install("d3dx9")
+        note = self.wait(timeout=2.0)
+        self.assertEqual(4, len(self.slept))
+        self.assertEqual("wincomp: 1262580 launched without vcredist2019_dll (not ready)", note)
+
+    def test_a_damaged_pending_file_is_no_wait(self):
+        self.pending.write_text("{not json")
+        self.assertIsNone(self.wait())
+
+
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     unittest.main()